Reduction of Egyptian Manganese Ore by Coke Breeze in different forms
Reduction ¿ Activation Energy
Herausgegeben: Hamdy Abd El-Gawad, Hala
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Because of intensive mining of high-grade manganese ores for a long time while leaving behind the low-grade ores, the utilization of the latter has become necessary. There are several physicochemical differences among the components in manganese ores, which can be used for the enrichment of manganese. In particular, the abundant low-grade manganese ores, which contain iron oxide, may be upgraded by pre-reduction and magnetic separation. In this book, ferruginous low-grade manganese ore was pre-reduced by coke breeze as source of carbon in the form of briquettes and pellets the reduction take p...
Because of intensive mining of high-grade manganese ores for a long time while leaving behind the low-grade ores, the utilization of the latter has become necessary. There are several physicochemical differences among the components in manganese ores, which can be used for the enrichment of manganese. In particular, the abundant low-grade manganese ores, which contain iron oxide, may be upgraded by pre-reduction and magnetic separation. In this book, ferruginous low-grade manganese ore was pre-reduced by coke breeze as source of carbon in the form of briquettes and pellets the reduction take place in temperature range 600 -950ºC . In reduction kinetics study the most satisfactory model was done to take the slope of the initial linear region of fractional reduction vs. time curve as a measure of rate constant (k). In k vs. 1/T plots were straight line from which Activation Energy was calculated.
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