Quantum Hall Effect in 2D Electron Gas

Quantum Hall Effect in 2D Electron Gas

Two Electrons in uniform Electromagnetic Field

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In this book we analyze the modern state of the problem connected with quantum Hall effect (integral and fractional). The quantum Hall effect is a quantum-mechanical version of the Hall effect, observed in two dimensional electron systems subjected to low temperatures ( 1K) and strong magnetic fields (10T), in which the Hall conductance takes on the quantized values (e2/h) with an integer (integer quantized Hall effect) or a rational fraction (fractional quantized Hall effect), independent of the detail of the sample geometry. The fractional quantum Hall effect is not complectly understood at ...