
Porous Anodic Aluminum Oxide Interposer
Process Integration, Fabrication, Characterization, and Evaluation
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Porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) features its interesting nanoporous structure which is capable of being used as a template for nanopatterning, highly anisotropic nanowire fabrication, and MEMs devices fabrication. In this work, AAO was demonstrated to be an interposer substrate for 2.5/3D packaging technology in microelectronics exploiting the unique etching characteristic of nanopores. Not only the high density vertical through via was fabricated but also metallized with Cu as void-less interconnect simply by using wet chemicals. Passive devices like inductors were embedded in AAO film aft...
Porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) features its interesting nanoporous structure which is capable of being used as a template for nanopatterning, highly anisotropic nanowire fabrication, and MEMs devices fabrication. In this work, AAO was demonstrated to be an interposer substrate for 2.5/3D packaging technology in microelectronics exploiting the unique etching characteristic of nanopores. Not only the high density vertical through via was fabricated but also metallized with Cu as void-less interconnect simply by using wet chemicals. Passive devices like inductors were embedded in AAO film after via metallization and re-distribution layer Cu electroplating which provide multi-functionalities to proposed AAO interposer. AAO with the special structural and etching properties plus its low electrical loss, thermal stability, and mechanical robustness, is a promising material for heterogeneous integration and advanced microelectronic packaging technology.