PMD Tolerance of Various Modulation Formats in 40 Gb/s DWDM Systems

PMD Tolerance of Various Modulation Formats in 40 Gb/s DWDM Systems

PMD Tolerance

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Different modulation formats are being used to mitigate either the PMD or the nonlinear effects. CSRZ-DPSK and CSRZ-DQPSK systems show high suitability for ultra- high spectral efficient DWDM systems and high resilience to dispersion compensation tolerances and fiber nonlinearities but a correct picture of their performance is absent. As the symbol rate is reduced, the spectral width is also significantly reduced. A DQPSK signal at bit rate B has the same spectral width as an OOK signal at bit rate B/2, for RZ waveforms. We have made an effort to quantify the effectiveness of CSRZ-DPSK and CSR...