Physical Approach to Advanced Biology
Tetsuya Watanabe
Broschiertes Buch

Physical Approach to Advanced Biology

Biophysics

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Chemical process proceeds toward the state of lower energy usually accompanied by increasing randomness. Electrons in the outermost shell of atoms contribute to form bonding only when they become in lower energy state. The quantum theory is applied to explain chemical bondings, reactions, and the conformational changes of biological molecules. Experimental approach to biology has demonstrated that function of living cells are regulated by charged or polar signaling small molecules called ligands. On the other hand physical approach explains that the selective permeability of membrane causes os...