Orbital Polarization in Relativistic Density Functional Theory
Spin and Orbital Magnetism
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The description of orbital magnetism by means of modern density functional approaches is considerably less advanced than the evaluation of spin-related magnetic properties. A frequently practiced cure for orbital magnetism are empirical orbital corrections. In the simplest and mostly used version a term proportional to the square of the angular momentum expectation value is added to the exchange and correlation energy for each atom . There is, hitherto, no systematic derivation of the OP corrections from density functional theory. Such a derivation will be given in this book in the framework o...
The description of orbital magnetism by means of modern density functional approaches is considerably less advanced than the evaluation of spin-related magnetic properties. A frequently practiced cure for orbital magnetism are empirical orbital corrections. In the simplest and mostly used version a term proportional to the square of the angular momentum expectation value is added to the exchange and correlation energy for each atom . There is, hitherto, no systematic derivation of the OP corrections from density functional theory. Such a derivation will be given in this book in the framework of the current density functional theory based on the Kohn-Sham-Dirac equation that provides a natural route to orbital magnetism. Related orbital polarization energies of 3d and 4f ions are evaluated.
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