Monte Carlo studies of liquid crystalline systems

Monte Carlo studies of liquid crystalline systems

Application of non-Boltzmann Monte Carlo methods to complex liquid crystalline models

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Liquid crystals are soft materials, surface induced ordering can lead to novel and interesting director structures on appropriate confinement. Ideally simulations of liquid crystals require application of off-lattice models. However, the nematic-isotropic phase transition being the main focus of investigations in this work can be studied with lattice models which are computationally simple to tackle. Conventional Monte Carlo techniques like Metropolis sampling method fail to overcome problems associated with first-order phase transitions efficiently and hence the need for non-Boltzmann techniq...