
Mesoderm
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In humans, the mesoderm is one of the three primary germ cell layers - the other two are the ectoderm and endoderm - in the very early embryo. The mesoderm is the middle layer. It differentiates to gives rise to a number of tissues and structures including bone, muscle, connective tissue, and the middle layer of the skin. Some cells in mesodermal tissues retain the capacity to differentiate in diverse directions. For example, some cells in the bone marrow (mesoderm) can become liver (endoderm). More generally, the mesoderm is one of the three germ layers found in the embryos of animals more co...
In humans, the mesoderm is one of the three primary germ cell layers - the other two are the ectoderm and endoderm - in the very early embryo. The mesoderm is the middle layer. It differentiates to gives rise to a number of tissues and structures including bone, muscle, connective tissue, and the middle layer of the skin. Some cells in mesodermal tissues retain the capacity to differentiate in diverse directions. For example, some cells in the bone marrow (mesoderm) can become liver (endoderm). More generally, the mesoderm is one of the three germ layers found in the embryos of animals more complex than cnidarians, making them triploblastic. Mesoderm forms in the embryo during gastrulation when some of the cells migrating inward to form the endoderm, produce an additional layer that lies between the endoderm and the ectoderm. Mesoderm is found in all large, complex animals, and allows the formation of a coelom, which allows more room for independent growth of the body organs.