Kuva-yi Milliye
Ottoman Empire, Turkish War of Independence, Grand National Assembly of Turkey
Herausgegeben: Evelyn, Columba Sara
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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Kuva-yi Milliye (National Forces or Nationalist Forces) refers to Turkish irregular forces or guerilla forces in the early period of the Turkish War of Independence. These irregular forces emerged after the occupation of the country by the forces of the Allies, after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I. Later, Kuva-yi Milliye was integrated to the regular forces (Kuva-yi Nizamiye) that was named as the Army of the Grand National Assembly (Büyük Millet Me...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Kuva-yi Milliye (National Forces or Nationalist Forces) refers to Turkish irregular forces or guerilla forces in the early period of the Turkish War of Independence. These irregular forces emerged after the occupation of the country by the forces of the Allies, after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I. Later, Kuva-yi Milliye was integrated to the regular forces (Kuva-yi Nizamiye) that was named as the Army of the Grand National Assembly (Büyük Millet Meclisi Ordusu ). In the Armistice of Mudros, Ottoman Empire was divided between the Allies, so the Greeks occupied the west, British occupied the capital and southeast, Italians and French occupied the south of the country. The Kuva-yi Milliye were the first armed groups to defense of the Ottomans' rights in Anatolia and Rumelia. They consisted of deserted Ottoman army officers and militias. The Kuva-yi Milliye became active when Greek landed at Symrna ( zmir). People who opposed the partitioning of Anatolia by the unratified Treaty of Sèvres joined the resistance. In western Anatolia, Kuva-yi Milliye fought against the Greek Army by hit-and-run tactics until a regular army was set up.
