
Iran, Iraq, and the Legacies of War
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The importance of the Persian Gulf is readily apparent, and Iraq and Iran are the two most important states in the region, given their population size, military strength and potential threat to other states in the region and the United States. These two countries fought a prolonged and devastating war between 1980 and 1988, with the loss of over a million people, the use of missiles, and even the use of chemical weapons. While today Iraq is weakened and Iran is struggling, they will remain central actors in the area. This collection provides crucial insight into the background to the war of the 1980s, covering both the history and the issues, and the legacies of that war. The authors cover such central issues as how each side has sought to use opposition groups in the other state to weaken it, ethnic divisions, the role of outside states (especially the United States) and a fascinating account of how the war affected a generation of Iraqis and Iranians. This book thus provides a basis for understanding the background of a tumultuous relationship that is entering a new era.
Iraq and Iran are the two most important states in the Gulf region, given their population size, military strength, and the potential threat they pose to other states in the region. This book enhances our understanding of the troubled relationship between Iran and Iraq, placing it in historical context, examining the rapid deterioration leading to the eight-year war that started in 1980 and the effects of that trauma, and exploring the ongoing issues that currently bedevil bilateral relations. The authors cover such central issues as how each side has sought to use opposition groups in the other state to weaken it, ethnic divisions, the role of outside states (especially the United States), and a fascinating account of how the war affected a generation of Iraqis and Iranians. The role of the U.S. in the region and how U.S. policy has affected the two states are also considered. This book provides a basis for understanding the background of a tumultuous relationship that is entering a new era.