Innovation, Global Value Chains, and Globalization Measurement

Innovation, Global Value Chains, and Globalization Measurement

Proceedings of a Workshop

Mitwirkender: Strunk, Sean H; Citro, Constance F; Cohen, Gail E
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In recent decades, production processes of intermediate and final products have been increasingly fragmented across countries in what are called global value chains (GVCs). GVCs may involve companies in one country outsourcing stages of production to unrelated entities in other countries, multinational enterprises (MNEs) offshoring stages of production to units of the MNE overseas, or both. GVCs can also involve completely independent companies merely sourcing their parts from whichever upstream company may be the most competitive, with no control arrangement necessarily involved. The changing...