
Heterogeneous Materials I
Linear Transport and Optical Properties
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This monograph describes and discusses the properties of heterogeneous materials, including conductivity, elastic moduli, and dielectrical constant. The book outlines typical experimental methods, and compares the experimental data and the theoretical predictions. This multidisciplinary book will appeal to applied physicists, materials scientists, chemical and mechanical engineers, chemists, and applied mathematicians.
8. Rigidity and Elastic Properties: The Discrete Approach 8. 0 Introduction 8. 1 Elastic Networks in Biological Materials 8. 2 Number of Elastic Moduli of a Lattice 8. 3 Numerical Simulation and Finite-Size Scaling 8. 4 Derivation of Elastic Networks from Continuum Elasticity 8. 4. 1 The Born model 8. 4. 2 Shortcomings of the Born model 8. 5 The Central-Force Network 8. 6 Rigidity Percolation 8. 6. 1 Static and dynamic rigidity and ?oppiness of networks 8. 6. 2 The correlation length of rigidity percolation 8. 6. 3 The force distribution 8. 6. 4 Determination of the percolation threshold 8. 6. 4. 1 Moments of the force distribution 8. 6. 4. 2 The pebble game 8. 6. 4. 3 Constraint-counting method 8. 6. 5 Mapping between rigidity percolation and resistor networks 8. 6. 6 Nature of phase transition in rigidity percolation 8. 6. 7 Scaling properties of the elastic moduli 8. 7 Green Function Formulation and Perturbation Expansion 8. 7. 1 E?ective-medium approximation 8. 7. 2 The Born model 8. 7. 3 Rigidity percolation 8. 8 The Critical Path Method 8. 9 Central-Force Networks at Non-zero Temperature and under Stress 8. 10 Shortcomings of the Central-Force Networks 8. 11 Elastic Percolation Networks with Bond-Bending Forces 8. 11. 1 The Kirkwood-Keating model xiv 8. 11. 2 The bond-bending model 8. 11. 3 The percolation thresholds 8. 11. 4 The force distribution 8. 11. 5 Comparison of the central-force and bond-bending networks 8. 11.