Fabrication and optical characterization of polyaniline

Fabrication and optical characterization of polyaniline

Versandkostenfrei!
Versandfertig in 6-10 Tagen
24,99 €
inkl. MwSt.
PAYBACK Punkte
12 °P sammeln!
Polymers are long chain like repeated molecular units connected by covalent bonds. Conventional polymers such as plastics, rubbers etc. offer significant resistance to electrical conduction and are either dielectrics or insulators. In 1977, A. J. Heeger, A.G. Mac Diarmid and H. Shirakawa for the first time discovered that polyacetylene (PA), an intrinsically insulating polymer, becomes highly conducting on treatment with oxidizing (electron-accepting) or reducing (electron-donating) agents. Conducting polymers such as polythiophenes, polyaniline (PANI), poly(p-phenylene), poly(acetylene), poly...