Evaluation of Synthesized Pd-TiO2 nanoparticles in Heck reactions
Leah Nyangasi
Broschiertes Buch

Evaluation of Synthesized Pd-TiO2 nanoparticles in Heck reactions

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Most organic materials are synthesized via homogeneous catalysts in the presence of ligands. The homogenous catalysts are unstable, not easy to separate and recover, expensive and works over a smaller range of applicable reaction conditions resulting in relatively low catalytic ability. Homogenous catalysis also uses toxic and hazardous reagents and ligands which may be harmful to the environment. Nanocatalysts have been observed to be superior catalysts when compared to the bulk counterpart because of their higher surface area, better properties (physical, chemical and mechanical); all which ...