European Large Lakes

Ecosystem changes and their ecological and socioeconomic impacts

Herausgegeben: Nõges, Tiina; Eckmann, Reiner; Kangur, Külli; Nõges, Peeter; Reinart, Anu; Roll, Gulnara; Simola, Heikki; Viljanen, Markku
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Large lakes are important because of their size and ecological distinctiveness as well as their economic and cultural value. Optimal management of them requires a proper understanding of anthropogenic impacts both on the lake ecosystems as such and on the services they provide for society. The specific structural and functional properties of large lakes, e.g. morphology, hydrography, biogeochemical cycles and food-web structure, are all directly related to their size. Although large lakes are among the best-studied ecosystems in the world, the application to them of environmental regulations s...