Estimation of Refractivity

Estimation of Refractivity

Estimation of Refractivity Using Artificial Neural Network and ITU-R models with Atmospheric Parameters At Nigeria

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The refractivity profile variation in tropospheric is one of the aspects that influences long-distance terrestrial electromagnetic wave propagation and performance of communication systems. This study is aimed at calculation and estimation of refractivity with tropospheric parameters of relative humidity, absolute temperature and atmospheric pressure using ITU-R model and artificial neural network model for January and October at Minna and Abuja, Nigeria. Validation results are thus, January at Minna: absolute temperature = 0.4313 K, relative humidity = 0.9989 %, pressure = 0.0201 (hpa), and O...