Endoscopic Approaches for Mandibular Condylar Fracture

Endoscopic Approaches for Mandibular Condylar Fracture

Submandibular vs Transoral Approach

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Mandible fractures continue to be one of the most common forms of facial trauma worldwide. The incidence of condyle fractures varies with different studies and regions. Overall it ranges from 16 to 42% . The complications of condylar fracture include pain, restricted mandibular movement, muscle spasm and deviation of the mandible, malocclusion, pathological changes in the TMJ (tem-poromandibular joint), osteonecrosis, facial asymmetry and TMJ ankylosis. The goals of manage-ment are to restore normal occlusion along with adequate mouth opening, to minimize the risk of TMJ ankylosis and other po...