Effects of Fungicide Residues on Phytophagous and Predacious Mites

Effects of Fungicide Residues on Phytophagous and Predacious Mites

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Subclass Acari, which includes mites and ticks, forms an important part of the arthropodan class Arachnida. Mites have a worldwide distribution; they rival insects in the extent of their hibernation. They live in saline and fresh water, in organic debris of all kinds, and on plants and animals. Their associations with other animals include commensalism, predation and true parasitism. Therefore, they may cause serious damage to agricultural crops, ornamental plants, and stored products (Jeppson et al., 1975). Biological control provides an environmentally safe, cost - effective, and energy - ef...