Ecotoxicology of rare earth elements
Hassan El-Ramady
Broschiertes Buch

Ecotoxicology of rare earth elements

Ecotoxicology of rare earth elements within soil and plant environments

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It is known that rare earth elements (REEs) comprise a homogenous group of elements in the periodic system. They include the elements scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y) and 15 lanthanides with successive atomic numbers from 57 to 71. In fact, the term "rare earth elements" is misleading because these elements are not rare. Data on the biological effects of REEs are scarce and contradictory. The reported effects of REEs range from stimulation to no role in increasing agricultural plant production up to reduction of growth, apparently as a function of concentration, speciation and bioavailability. This ...