Development of the Cardiac-Placental Axis and Maternal Alcohol Consumption

Development of the Cardiac-Placental Axis and Maternal Alcohol Consumption

Role of the VEGF system and its receptors in the angiogenesis-vascularization processes

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Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy is one of the main causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality, intrauterine growth retardation, non-genetic mental retardation, and in particular severe heart disease in infants and even adults. The prenatal etiology of congenital heart disease due to maternal alcohol consumption has not yet been elucidated. It has been proposed that the development of the fetal heart is intimately associated with the formation and development of the placenta. Early deficiencies in placental tissues, due to alcohol intake from before gestation and up to organogene...