Coral Reef Ecosystems: Impacts and Effects of Human Activities
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Coral reef ecosystems are vibrant marine communities known for their incredible biodiversity and ecological importance. Found in warm, shallow waters, primarily in tropical regions, coral reefs are built by tiny animals called coral polyps. These reefs provide crucial habitats for countless marine species, offering shelter, breeding grounds, and food sources. They also protect coastlines from erosion and storm damage, making them essential for coastal communities. However, coral reefs face numerous threats, including climate change, ocean acidification, overfishing, and pollution. These factor...
Coral reef ecosystems are vibrant marine communities known for their incredible biodiversity and ecological importance. Found in warm, shallow waters, primarily in tropical regions, coral reefs are built by tiny animals called coral polyps. These reefs provide crucial habitats for countless marine species, offering shelter, breeding grounds, and food sources. They also protect coastlines from erosion and storm damage, making them essential for coastal communities. However, coral reefs face numerous threats, including climate change, ocean acidification, overfishing, and pollution. These factors contribute to coral bleaching, where corals expel symbiotic algae and turn white, ultimately leading to their death if conditions do not improve. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving these invaluable ecosystems, as they not only support marine life but also play a significant role in global biodiversity and the health of our oceans. This book consists of contributions made by international experts on coral reef ecosystems. It discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of this field. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post-graduate students.
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