Pawe¿ Laidler is Professor of Political Science and American studies expert at the Institute of American Studies and Polish Diaspora. His research interests include American legal and political system, U.S. campaign finance system, elections, clash of law and politics, government transparency, and accountability. Dariusz Stolicki is an assistant professor at the Institute of Political Science and International Relations of the Jagiellonian University in Krakow and Director of the Jagiellonian Center for Quantitative Political Science. His research interests focus on applications of methods from mathematical sciences (pure mathematics, game theory, statistics, computer science, machine learning, operations research) in political science, particularly in electoral studies, social choice, legislative studies, and constitutional research. He has also done research in applied mathematics, probability theory, and American constitutional law. ¿ukasz Jakubiak is a political scientist and legal scholar, Associate Professor of Political Science at the Institute of Political Science and International Relations, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland. His research interests include political and constitutional system of the Fifth Republic of France, constitutional history of France, political institutions and party systems in former French colonies in Africa, systems of government in a comparative perspective, states of emergency as a reaction to imminent threats to public security, referendums and other forms of direct democracy, and constitutionalization of politics. Jacek Soköowski is an assistant professor at the Institute of Political Sciences and International Relations of the Faculty of International and Political Studies, Jagiellonian University, and litigation barrister with particular focus on private and family law in the same town. His major area of academic studies comprises social and political aspects of law- making and the judiciary application of law.
