Citizen Bird

ELIZABETH CHERRY is a professor of sociology at Manhattanville University in Purchase, New York. She is the author of Culture and Activism: Animal Rights in France and the United States and For the Birds: Protecting Wildlife Through the Naturalist Gaze (Rutgers University Press).    MEGHAN FREEMAN is the fellowship and internship librarian at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, and she has taught and published on nineteenth-century literature, art, and culture. MABEL OSGOOD WRIGHT (1859–1934) founded the Connecticut Audubon Society and the Birdcraft Museum and Sanctuary in Connecticut, published several books on birds and birding, and helped revive and reestablish the National Audubon Society through her work as editor and writer for Bird-Lore, the precursor to Audubon Magazine. Her book Birdcraft: A Field Book of Two Hundred Song, Game, and Water Birds (1895) is widely regarded as the first true field guide for birds, and her book Citizen Bird: Scenes from Bird-Life in Plain English for Beginners (1897) is cited by the Library of Congress as a milestone in the conservation movement.    ELLIOTT COUES (1842–1899) was one of the founders, and later the president, of the American Ornithologists’ Union (now the American Ornithological Society), published numerous books and scientific papers on ornithological topics, and edited the AOU’s publication The Auk. His Key to North American Birds (1872), a highly regarded scientific bird identification manual, was revised and reprinted in six editions. One of the American Ornithological Society’s most prestigious annual awards is named after Elliott Coues.   LOUIS AGASSIZ FUERTES (1874–1927) was a highly sought-after American bird illustrator, second in prominence today only to John James Audubon. He produced thousands of illustrations for many important works, including Merriam Bailey’s Handbook of Birds of the Western United States (1902), Keyser’s Birds of the Rockies (1902), Coues’s Key to North American Birds (1903), Eaton’s Birds of New York (1910–1914), and Forbush’s Birds of Massachusetts (1925–1929). The Wilson Ornithological Society has named its most prestigious award after Louis Agassiz Fuertes.