Cell and Tissue Engineering of Cartilage

Cell and Tissue Engineering of Cartilage

Regulation of Chondrocyte by TGF-¿ and ECM-Proteins

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Cartilage cell (Chondrocyte) is embedded in the matrix (Lacunae) and has round shape in vivo. The in vitro monolayer culture of primary chondrocyte causes morphological change characterized as dedifferentiation. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF- ), a cytokine superfamily, regulates cell function, including differentiation and proliferation. The effect of TGF- 1, 2, 3, and their manipulated forms in biological regulation of primary chondrocyte was investigated in this work. A novel method was developed to isolate and purify the primary chondrocytes from knee joint of neonate Sprague-Dawley ...