Biomarkers in periodontal disease

Biomarkers in periodontal disease

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A biomarker or biological marker is a substance that is objectively measured and evaluated as an indicator of normal biologic process, pathogenic process or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention. An ideal diagnostic marker should indicate the presence of a disease process before extensive clinical damage has occurred. In the field of periodontology, traditional clinical criteria are often insufficient for determining sites of active disease, for monitoring the response to therapy or for measuring the degree of susceptibility to future disease progression. Biomarkers contribute ...