Automotive exhaust systems with close-coupled catalysts
Tim Persoons
Broschiertes Buch

Automotive exhaust systems with close-coupled catalysts

Optimal design rules based on catalyst flow distribution and manifold gas dynamics

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Increasingly stringent vehicle emissions legislation has lead to the integration of catalytic converters into the automotive exhaust manifold. A uniform catalyst flow distribution is crucial to minimize pollutant emission and pressure loss, and avoid catalyst degradation. This work establishes objective design criteria for these systems. The methodology enables high-resolution velocity measurements in the manifold, using a charged engine flow rig and oscillating hot wire anemometer. Experiments reveal local flow reversal and strong resonance fluctuations. Numerical models predict the flow dyna...