Ursula Eicker

Solar Technologies for Buildings

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

This book provides a complete overview of solar technologies and their application to buildings. While discussing the current status of energy supply technology, the book also presents new trends for solar technology integration in buildings, as well as calculation tools and practical examples for the dimensioning of solar cooling technologies, district heating systems and building integrated PV. Established and developing technologies are explored along side the current market situation, physical background, and engineering design concepts.

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_ A complete overview of solar technologies relevant to the built environment, including solar thermal energy for heating and cooling, passive solar energy for daylighting and heating supply, and photovoltaics for electricity production
_ Provides practical examples and calculations to enable component and system simulation e.g. Calculation of U-values, I-V curve parameters and radiance distribution modelling
_ Discusses the new trends in thermal energy use, including the architectural integration of collector systems, integrated ventilation photovoltaics facades and solar powered absorption cooling systems
_ Coverage of cutting-edge applications such as active and passive cooling techniques and results from ongoing research projects

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley & Sons
• 1. Auflage
• Seitenzahl: 336
• Erscheinungstermin: 18. Juli 2003
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 240mm x 161mm x 23mm
• Gewicht: 780g
• ISBN-13: 9780471486374
• ISBN-10: 047148637X
• Artikelnr.: 11429780

Autorenporträt

Ursula Eicker is a physicist who carries out international research projects on solar cooling, heating, electricity production and building energy efficiency at the University of Applied Sciences in Stuttgart. She obtained her PhD in amorphous silicon thin-film solar cells from Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh and then worked on the process development of large-scale amorphous silicon modules in France. She continued her research in photovoltaic system technology at the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research in Stuttgart. She set up the Solar Energy and Building Physics Research Group in Stuttgart in 1993. Her current research emphasis is on the development and implementation of active solar thermal cooling technologies, low-energy buildings and sustainable communities, control strategies and simulation technology, heat transfer in façades, etc. Since 2002 she has been the scientific director of the research centre on sustainable energy technologies (zafh.net) in BadenWürttemberg. She also heads the Institute of Applied Research of the University of Applied Sciences in Stuttgart, where building physicists, geoinformation scientists, mathematicians, civil engineers and architects cooperate. During the last 10 years Professor Eicker has coordinated numerous research projects on sustainable communities with renewable energy systems and highly efficient buildings. The largest projects include the European Integrated POLYCITY Project, a demonstration project on sustainable buildings and systems in Germany, Italy and Spain, and the European PhD school CITYNET on information system design for sustainable communities.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface. Abbreviations in the Text. 1. Solar energy use in buildings.
Energy consumption of buildings. Meeting requirements by active and passive
solar energy use. 2. Solar irradiance. Extraterrestrial solar irradiance.
The passage of rays through the atmosphere. Statistical production of
hourly irradiance data records. Global irradiance and irradiance on
inclined surfaces. Shading. 3. Solar thermal energy. Solar-thermal water
collectors. Solar air collectors. 4. Solar cooling. Open cycle desiccant
cooling. Closed cycle adsorption cooling. Absorption cooling technology. 5.
Grid connected photovoltaic systems. Structure of grid connected systems.
Solar cell technologies. Module technology. Building integration and costs.
Energy production and the performance ratio of PV systems. Physical
fundamentals of solar electricity production. Current-voltage
characteristics. PV performance with shading. Simple temperature model for
PV models. System engineering. 6. Thermal analysis of building-integrated
solar components. Empirical thermal model of building-integrated
photovoltaics. Energy balance and stationary thermal model of ventilated
double facades. Building-integrated solar components (U- and g-values).
Warm-air generation by photovoltaic facades. 7. Passive solar energy.
Passive solar use by glazings. Transparent themal insulation. Heat storage
by interior building elements. 8. Lighting technology and daylight use.
Introduction to lighting and daylighting technology. Solar irradiance and
light flux. Luminance and illuminance. Sky luminance intensity models.
Light measurements. Daylight distribution in interior spaces. References.
Index.