Decision-making is an integral part of our daily lives. Researchers seek a complete understanding of the decision-making process, including the biological and social basis and the impact of our decisions. From DNA to Social Cognition fills a gap in the literature that brings together the methods, perspectives, and knowledge of the geneticists, neuroscientists, economists, and psychologists that are integral to this field of research. The editors' unique expertise ensures an integrated and complete compilation of materials that will prove useful to researchers and scientists interested in social cognition and decision-making.…mehr
Decision-making is an integral part of our daily lives. Researchers seek a complete understanding of the decision-making process, including the biological and social basis and the impact of our decisions. From DNA to Social Cognition fills a gap in the literature that brings together the methods, perspectives, and knowledge of the geneticists, neuroscientists, economists, and psychologists that are integral to this field of research. The editors' unique expertise ensures an integrated and complete compilation of materials that will prove useful to researchers and scientists interested in social cognition and decision-making.
Dr. Richard Ebstein (Editor) is one of the leaders in the field of personality genetics and human behavioral genetics. He is Professor and head of the Scheinfeld Center at the Hebrew University. He has published widely and his work was recently highlighted in a Science magazine issue devoted to behavioral genetics [Holden C (2008) Parsing the genetics of behavior. Science 322(5903):892-895]. Dr. Soo Hong Chew (Editor) is a leading economist and has made important contributions to economic theory. He is Professor at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Professor Chew will provide the expertise on game theory and its application to behavioral economics and neuroeconomics. Dr. Simone Shamay-Tsoory (Editor) has expertise in the neural correlates of emotions and social cognition, particularly empathy and "theory of mind".
Inhaltsangabe
Contributors vii Introduction 1 Richard P. Ebstein, Mikhail Monakhov, Poh San Lai, and Simone G. Shamay-Tsoory PART 1 EMPATHY: NEURAL BASES AND GENETIC CORRELATES 19 1.1 Genes Related to Autistic Traits and Empathy 21 Bhismadev Chakrabarti and Simon Baron-Cohen 1.2 The Behavioral Genetics of Human Pair Bonding 37 Hasse Walum and Lars Westberg 1.3 Brain Networks Supporting Empathy 47 Martin Schulte-Rüther and Ellen Greimel 1.4 The Human Mirror Neuron System and Social Cognition 63 Sook-Lei Liew and Lisa Aziz-Zadeh 1.5 Motivational Aspects of Future Thinking in the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex 81 Arnaud D'Argembeau PART 2 MORAL NEUROSCIENCE AND EMOTION 91 2.1 Contributions of the Prefrontal Cortex to Social Cognition and Moral Judgment Processes 93 Chad E. Forbes, Joshua C. Poore, and Jordan Grafman 2.2 Emotion and Moral Cognition 111 Michael Koenigs 2.3 The Neuroanatomical Basis of Moral Cognition and Emotion 123 Roland Zahn, Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza, and Jorge Moll 2.4 Envy and Schadenfreude: The Neural Correlates of Competitive Emotions 139 Jonathan Dvash and Simone G. Shamay-Tsoory PART 3 Genes and Decision Making 157 3.1 The Somatic Marker Framework and the Neurological Basis of Decision Making 159 Antoine Bechara 3.2 A Model of the Initial Stages of Drug Abuse: From Reinforcement Learning to Social Contagion 185 Gilly Koritzky, Adi Luria, and Eldad Yechiam 3.3 Extrinsic Effects and Models of Dominance Hierarchy Formation 203 Matthew Druen and Lee Alan Dugatkin 3.4 Complex Social Cognition and the Appreciation of Social Norms in Psychiatric Disorders: Insights from Evolutionary Game Theory 215 Martin Brüne and Julia Wischniewski 3.5 From Neuroeconomics to Genetics: The Intertemporal Choices Case as an Example 233 Itzhak Aharon and Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde Index 245
Contributors vii Introduction 1 Richard P. Ebstein, Mikhail Monakhov, Poh San Lai, and Simone G. Shamay-Tsoory PART 1 EMPATHY: NEURAL BASES AND GENETIC CORRELATES 19 1.1 Genes Related to Autistic Traits and Empathy 21 Bhismadev Chakrabarti and Simon Baron-Cohen 1.2 The Behavioral Genetics of Human Pair Bonding 37 Hasse Walum and Lars Westberg 1.3 Brain Networks Supporting Empathy 47 Martin Schulte-Rüther and Ellen Greimel 1.4 The Human Mirror Neuron System and Social Cognition 63 Sook-Lei Liew and Lisa Aziz-Zadeh 1.5 Motivational Aspects of Future Thinking in the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex 81 Arnaud D'Argembeau PART 2 MORAL NEUROSCIENCE AND EMOTION 91 2.1 Contributions of the Prefrontal Cortex to Social Cognition and Moral Judgment Processes 93 Chad E. Forbes, Joshua C. Poore, and Jordan Grafman 2.2 Emotion and Moral Cognition 111 Michael Koenigs 2.3 The Neuroanatomical Basis of Moral Cognition and Emotion 123 Roland Zahn, Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza, and Jorge Moll 2.4 Envy and Schadenfreude: The Neural Correlates of Competitive Emotions 139 Jonathan Dvash and Simone G. Shamay-Tsoory PART 3 Genes and Decision Making 157 3.1 The Somatic Marker Framework and the Neurological Basis of Decision Making 159 Antoine Bechara 3.2 A Model of the Initial Stages of Drug Abuse: From Reinforcement Learning to Social Contagion 185 Gilly Koritzky, Adi Luria, and Eldad Yechiam 3.3 Extrinsic Effects and Models of Dominance Hierarchy Formation 203 Matthew Druen and Lee Alan Dugatkin 3.4 Complex Social Cognition and the Appreciation of Social Norms in Psychiatric Disorders: Insights from Evolutionary Game Theory 215 Martin Brüne and Julia Wischniewski 3.5 From Neuroeconomics to Genetics: The Intertemporal Choices Case as an Example 233 Itzhak Aharon and Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde Index 245
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