Tianyou Zhai, Jiannian Yao

One-Dimensional Nanostructures (eBook, ePUB)

Principles and Applications

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Reviews the latest research breakthroughs and applications Since the discovery of carbon nanotubes in 1991, one-dimensional nanostructures have been at the forefront of nanotechnology research, promising to provide the building blocks for a new generation of nanoscale electronic and optoelectronic devices. With contributions from 68 leading international experts, this book reviews both the underlying principles as well as the latest discoveries and applications in the field, presenting the state of the technology. Readers will find expert coverage of all major classes of one-dimensional nanostructures, including carbon nanotubes, semiconductor nanowires, organic molecule nanostructures, polymer nanofibers, peptide nanostructures, and supramolecular nanostructures. Moreover, the book offers unique insights into the future of one-dimensional nanostructures, with expert forecasts of new research breakthroughs and applications. One-Dimensional Nanostructures collects and analyzes a wealth of key research findings and applications, with detailed coverage of: * Synthesis * Properties * Energy applications * Photonics and optoelectronics applications * Sensing, plasmonics, electronics, and biosciences applications Practical case studies demonstrate how the latest applications work. Tables throughout the book summarize key information, and diagrams enable readers to grasp complex concepts and designs. References at the end of each chapter serve as a gateway to the literature in the field. With its clear explanations of the underlying principles of one-dimensional nanostructures, this book is ideal for students, researchers, and academics in chemistry, physics, materials science, and engineering. Moreover, One-Dimensional Nanostructures will help readers advance their own investigations in order to develop the next generation of applications.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 576
• Erscheinungstermin: 19. Oktober 2012
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781118310366
• Artikelnr.: 37361479

Autorenporträt

TIANYOU ZHAI, PhD, is a Faculty at the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, P. R. China. His research interests include the controlled fabrication, novel properties and optoelectronic applications of semiconductor nanostructures. JIANNIAN YAO, PhD, is a Professor of Chemistry and Materials Science at the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is also the chairman of the Chinese Chemical Society and the Vice President of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. His research focuses on opto-functional materials.

Inhaltsangabe

Foreword xv Preface xvii Contributors xix 1 One-Dimensional Semiconductor Nanostructure Growth with Templates 1 Zhang Zhang and Stephan Senz 1.1 Introduction, 1 1.2 Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO) as Templates, 4 1.3 Conclusion and Outlook, 16 Acknowledgments, 16 References, 16 2 Metal-Ligand Systems for Construction of One-Dimensional Nanostructures 19 Rub
en Mas-Ballest
e and F
elix Zamora 2.1 Introduction, 19 2.2 Microstructures Based on 1D Coordination Polymers, 20 2.3 Bundles and Single Molecules on Surfaces Based on 1D Coordination Polymers, 28 2.4 Conclusion and Outlook, 37 Acknowledgments, 38 References, 38 3 Supercritical Fluid-Liquid-Solid (SFLS) Growth of Semiconductor Nanowires 41 Brian A. Korgel 3.1 Introduction, 41 3.2 The SFLS Growth Mechanism, 42 3.3 Properties and Applications of SFLS-Grown Nanowires, 51 3.4 Conclusion and Outlook, 61 Acknowledgments, 62 References, 62 4 Colloidal Semiconductor Nanowires 65 Zhen Li, Gaoqing (Max) Lu, Qiao Sun, Sean C. Smith, and Zhonghua Zhu 4.1 Introduction, 65 4.2 Theoretical Calculations, 66 4.3 Synthesis of Colloidal Semiconductor Nanowires, 70 4.4 Properties of Colloidal Semiconductor Nanowires, 85 4.5 Applications of Colloidal Semiconductor Nanowires, 90 4.6 Conclusion and Outlook, 94 Acknowledgments, 95 References, 95 5 Core-Shell Effect on Nucleation and Growth of Epitaxial Silicide in Nanowire of Silicon 105 Yi-Chia Chou and King-Ning Tu 5.1 Introduction, 105 5.2 Core-Shell Effects on Materials, 105 5.3 Nucleation and Growth of Silicides in Silicon Nanowires, 106 5.4 Core-Shell Effect on Nucleation of Nanoscale Silicides, 109 Acknowledgments, 115 References, 115 6 Selected Properties of Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes 119 H. S. S. Ramakrishna Matte, K. S. Subrahmanyam, A. Govindaraj, and C. N. R. Rao 6.1 Introduction, 119 6.2 Structure and Properties of Graphene, 119 6.3 Structure and Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, 130 6.4 Conclusion and Outlook, 138 References, 138 7 One-Dimensional Semiconductor Nanowires: Synthesis and Raman Scattering 145 Jun Zhang, Jian Wu, and Qihua Xiong 7.1 Introduction, 145 7.2 Synthesis and Growth Mechanism of 1D Semiconductor Nanowires, 146 7.3 Raman Scattering in 1D Nanowires, 153 7.4 Conclusions and Outlook, 161 Acknowledgment, 161 References, 161 8 Optical Properties and Applications of Hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) Nanostructures 167 Yichuan Ling, Damon A. Wheeler, Jin Zhong Zhang, and Yat Li 8.1 Introduction, 167 8.2 Synthesis of 1D Hematite Nanostructures, 167 8.3 Optical Properties, 171 8.4 Charge Carrier Dynamics in Hematite, 175 8.5 Applications, 178 Acknowledgments, 181 References, 181 9 Doping Effect on Novel Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanowires 185 Bingsuo Zou, Guozhang Dai, and Ruibin Liu 9.1 Introduction, 185 9.2 Results and Discussion, 185 9.3 Conclusion and Outlook, 203 Acknowledgment, 203 References, 203 10 Quantum Confinement Phenomena in Bioinspired and Biological Peptide Nanostructures 207 Gil Rosenman and Nadav Amdursky 10.1 Introduction, 207 10.2 Bioinspired Peptide Nanostructures, 208 10.3 Peptide Nanostructured Materials (PNM): Intrinsic Basic Physics, 209 10.4 Experimental Techniques With Peptide Nanotubes (PNTs), 209 10.5 Quantum Confinement in PNM Structures, 212 10.6 Conclusions, 231 Acknowledgment, 233 References, 233 11 One-Dimensional Nanostructures for Energy Harvesting 237 Zhiyong Fan, Johnny C. Ho, and Baoling Huang 11.1 Introduction, 237 11.2 Growth and Fabrication of 1D Nanomaterials, 237 11.3 1D Nanomaterials for Solar Energy Harvesting, 240 11.4 1D Nanomaterials for Piezoelectric Energy Conversion, 247 11.5 1D Nanomaterials for Thermoelectric Energy Conversion, 253 11.6 Summary and Outlook, 263 Acknowledgment, 264 References, 264 12 p -n Junction Silicon Nanowire Arrays For Photovoltaic Applications 271 Jun Luo and Jing Zhu 12.1 Introduction, 271 12.2 Fabrication Of p . n Junction Silicon Nanowire Arrays, 271 12.3 Characterization of p . n Junctions in Silicon Nanowire Arrays, 274 12.4 Photovoltaic Application of p . n Junction Silicon Nanowire Arrays, 277 12.5 Conclusion and Outlook, 288 Acknowledgment, 291 References, 292 13 One-Dimensional Nanostructured Metal Oxides for Lithium Ion Batteries 295 Huiqiao Li, De Li, and Haoshen Zhou 13.1 Introduction, 295 13.2 Operating Principles of Lithium Ion Batteries, 295 13.3 Advantages of Nanomaterials for Lithium Batteries, 296 13.4 Cathode Materials of 1D Nanostructure, 297 13.5 Anode Materials of 1D Nanostructure, 307 13.6 Challenges and Perspectives of Nanomaterials, 315 13.7 Conclusion, 316 References, 317 14 Carbon Nanotube (CNT)-Based High-Performance Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices 321 Lian-Mao Peng, Zhiyong Zhang, Sheng Wang, and Yan Li 14.1 Introduction, 321 14.2 Controlled Growth Of Single-Walled CNT (SWCNT) Arrays on Substrates, 322 14.3 Doping-Free Fabrication and Performance of CNT FETs, 324 14.4 CNT-Based Optoelectronic Devices, 331 14.5 Outlook, 335 Acknowledgment, 336 References, 336 15 Properties and Devices of Single One-Dimensional Nanostructure: Application of Scanning Probe Microscopy 339 Wei-Guang Xie, Jian-Bin Xu, and Jin An 15.1 Introduction, 339 15.2 Atomic Structures and Density of States, 340 15.3 In situ Device Characterization, 345 15.4 Substrate Effects, 350 15.5 Surface Effects, 351 15.6 Doping, 353 15.7 Summary, 356 Acknowledgments, 356 References, 356 16 More Recent Advances in One-Dimensional Metal Oxide Nanostructures: Optical and Optoelectronic Applications 359 Lei Liao and Xiangfeng Duan 16.1 Introduction, 359 16.2 Synthesis and Physical Properties of 1D Metal Oxide, 359 16.3 More Recent Advances in Device Application Based on 1D Metal Oxide Nanostructures, 360 16.4 Challenges and Perspectives, 374 Acknowledgments, 375 References, 375 17 Organic One-Dimensional Nanostructures: Construction and Optoelectronic Properties 381 Yong Sheng Zhao and Jiannian Yao 17.1 Introduction, 381 17.2 Construction Strategies, 382 17.3 Optoelectronic Properties, 387 17.4 Conclusion and Perspectives, 393 Acknowledgment, 393 References, 394 18 Controllable Growth and Assembly of One-Dimensional Structures of Organic Functional Materials for Optoelectronic Applications 397 Lang Jiang, Huanli Dong, and Wenping Hu 18.1 Introduction, 397 18.2 Synthetic Methods for Producing 1D Organic Nanostructures, 398 18.3 Controllable Growth and Assembly of 1D Ordered Nanostructures, 400 18.4 Optoelectronic Applications of 1D Nanostructures, 405 18.5 Conclusion and Outlook, 408 Acknowledgments, 410 References, 410 19 Type II Antimonide-Based Superlattices: A One-Dimensional Bulk Semiconductor 415 Manijeh Razeghi and Binh-Minh Nguyen 19.1 Introduction, 415 19.2 Material System and Variants of Type II Superlattices, 415 19.3 One-Dimensional Physics of Type II Superlattices, 418 19.4 Type II Superlattices for Infrared Detection and Imaging, 428 19.5 Summary, 432 Acknowledgments, 432 References, 433 20 Quasi One-Dimensional Metal Oxide Nanostructures for Gas Sensors 435 Andrea Ponzoni, Guido Faglia, and Giorgio Sberveglieri 20.1 Introduction, 435 20.2 Working Principle, 435 20.3 Bundled Nanowire Devices, 438 20.4 Single-Nanowire Devices, 442 20.5 Electronic Nose, 445 20.6 Optical Gas Sensors, 447 20.7 Conclusions, 450 Acknowledgments, 450 References, 450 21 One-Dimensional Nanostructures in Plasmonics 455 Xuefeng Gu, Teng Qiu, and Paul K. Chu 21.1 Introduction, 455 21.2 1D plasmonic Waveguides, 456 21.3 1D Nanostructures in Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering, 459 21.4 Plasmonic 1D Nanostructures in Photovoltaics, 464 21.5 Conclusion And Outlook, 467 Acknowledgments, 469 References, 469 22 Lateral Metallic Nanostructures for Spintronics 473 Marius V. Costache, Bart J. van Wees, and Sergio O. Valenzuela 22.1 Introduction, 473 22.2 Introduction to Spin Transport in 1D Systems, 474 22.3 Fabrication Techniques For Lateral Spin Devices, 476 22.4 Examples of Devices Fabricated Using The Shadow Evaporation Technique, 478 Acknowledgments, 481 References, 481 23 One-Dimensional Inorganic Nanostructures for Field Emitters 483 Tianyou Zhai, Xi Wang, Liang Li, Yoshio Bando, and Dmitri Golberg 23.1 Introduction, 483 23.2 Key Factors Affecting Field Emission (FE) Performance of 1D Nanostructures, 484 23.3 Conclusion and Outlook, 497 Acknowledgment, 499 References, 499 24 One-Dimensional Field-Effect Transistors 503 Joachim Knoch 24.1 Introduction, 503 24.2 An Introduction to Field-Effect Transistors, 503 24.3 One-Dimensional FETs, 508 24.4 Conclusion and Outlook, 512 References, 512 25 Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors for Electrical Interfacing with Cells and Tissue 515 Bozhi Tian 25.1 Introduction, 515 25.2 Discussion, 516 25.3 Conclusion and Outlook, 526 Acknowledgment, 528 References, 528 Author Biographies 531 Index 551

Rezensionen

"The book will be valuable to researchers, academicians, and students of chemistry, physics, materials science, and engineering, and will help chemical engineers advance their own investigations into the next generation of applications." (Chemical Engineering Progress, 1 September 2013)

"It should also help readers to pursue their own investigations to develop the next generation of applications in this exciting and relatively new field." (Chemistry & Industry, 1 June 2013)