Jonathan E. Martin

Mid-Latitude Atmospheric Dynamics (eBook, ePUB)

A First Course

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

This exciting text provides a mathematically rigorous yet accessible textbook that is primarily aimed at atmospheric science majors. Its accessibility is due to the texts emphasis on conceptual understanding. The first five chapters constitute a companion text to introductory courses covering the dynamics of the mid-latitude atmosphere. The final four chapters constitute a more advanced course, and provide insights into the diagnostic power of the quasi-geostrophic approximation of the equations outlined in the previous chapters, the meso-scale dynamics of thefrontal zone, the alternative PV perspective for cyclone interpretation, and the dynamics of the life-cycle of mid-latitude cyclones. * Written in a clear and accessible style * Features real weather examples and global case studies * Each chapter sets out clear learning objectives and tests students' knowledge with concluding questions and answers A Solutions Manual is also available for this textbook on the Instructor Companion Site href="http://www.wileyeurope.com/college/martin">www.wileyeurope.com/college/martin. "...a student-friendly yet rigorous textbook that accomplishes what no other textbook has done before... I highly recommend this textbook. For instructors, this is a great book if they don't have their own class notes - one can teach straight from the book. And for students, this is a great book if they don't take good class notes - one can learn straight from the book. This is a rare attribute of advanced textbooks." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS), 2008

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 336
• Erscheinungstermin: 23. Mai 2013
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781118687895
• Artikelnr.: 39054679

Autorenporträt

Jonathan E. Martin is a Professor in the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison where he has taught since 1994. He has received numerous accolades for his teaching including the Underkofler Excellence in Teaching Award and is a Fellow in the Teaching Academy of the University of Wisconsin. His teaching excellence is allied with research expertise in the study of mid-latitude weather systems. Professor Martin has published extensively in scholarly journals and was awarded the distinction of being named a Mark H. Ingraham Distinguished Faculty Member by the College of Letters and Science at UW-Madison.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface. Acknowledgments. 1. Introduction and Review of Mathematical Tools.
Objectives. 1.1 Fluids and the nature of fluid dynamics. 1.2 Review of
useful mathematical tools. 1.3 Estimating with scale analysis. 1.4 Basic
kinematics of fluids. 1.5 Mensuration. Selected references. Problems.
Solutions. 2. Fundamental and Apparent Forces. Objectives. 2.1 The
fundamental forces. 2.2 Apparent forces. Selected references. Problems.
Solutions. 3. Mass, Momentum, and Energy: The Fundamental Quantities of the
Physical World. Objectives. 3.1 Mass in the Atmosphere. 3.2 Conservation of
momentum: The equations of motion. 3.3 Conservation of energy: The energy
equation. Selected references. Problems. Solutions. 4. Applications of the
Equations of Motion. Objectives. 4.1 Pressure as a vertical coordinate. 4.2
Potential temperature as a vertical coordinate. 4.3 The thermal wind
balance. 4.4 Natural coordinates and balanced flows. 4.5 The relationship
between trajectories and streamlines. Selected references. Problems.
Solutions. 5. Circulation, Vorticity, and Divergence. Objectives. 5.1 The
Circulation theorem and its physical interpretation. 5.2 Vorticity and
potential vorticity. 5.3 The relationship between vorticity and divergence.
5.4 The quasi-geostrophic system of equations. Selected references.
Problems. Solutions. 6. The Diagnosis of Mid-Latitude Synoptic-Scale
Vertical Motions. Objectives. 6.1 The nature of the ageostrophic wind:
Isolating the acceleration vector. 6.2 The Sutcliffe development theorem.
6.3 The quasi-geostrophic omega equation. 6.4 The Q_-vector. Selected
references. Problems. Solutions. 7. The Vertical Circulation at Fronts.
Objectives. 7.1 The structural and dynamical characteristics of
mid-latitude fronts. 7.2 Frontogenesis and vertical motions. 7.3 The
semi-geostrophic equations. 7.4 Upper-level frontogenesis. 7.5
Precipitation processes at fronts. Selected references. Problems.
Solutions. 8. Dynamical Aspects of the Life Cycle of the Mid-Latitude
Cyclone. Objectives. 8.1 Introduction: The polar front theory of cyclones.
8.2 Basic structural and energetic characteristics of the cyclone. 8.3 The
cyclogenesis stage: The QG tendency equation perspective. 8.4 The
cyclogenesis stage: The QG omega equation perspective. 8.5 The cyclogenetic
influence of diabatic processes: Explosive cyclogenesis. 8.6 The
post-mature stage: Characteristic thermal structure. 8.7 The post-mature
stage: The QG dynamics of the occluded quadrant. 8.8 The Decay Stage.
Selected references. Problems. Solutions. 9. Potential Vorticity and
Applications to Mid-Latitude Weather Systems. Objectives. 9.1 Potential
vorticity and isentropic divergence. 9.2 Characteristics of a positive PV
anomaly. 9.3 Cyclogenesis from the PV perspective. 9.4 The influence of
diabatic heating on PV. 9.5 Additional applications of the PV perspective.
Selected references. Problems. Solutions. Appendix A: Virtual Temperature.
Bibliography. Index.