Spacecraft Lithium-Ion Battery Power Systems

Herausgegeben:Barrera, Thomas P.

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

Spacecraft Lithium-Ion Battery Power Systems

Provides Readers with a Better Understanding of the Requirements, Design, Test, and Safety Engineering of Spacecraft Lithium-ion Battery Power Systems

Written by highly experienced spacecraft engineers and scientists working at the forefront of the aerospace industry, Spacecraft Lithium-Ion Battery Power Systems is one of the first books to provide a comprehensive treatment of the broad area of spacecraft lithium-ion battery (LIB) power systems technology. The work emphasizes the technical aspects across the entire lifecycle of spacecraft LIBs including the requirements, design, manufacturing, testing, and safety engineering principles needed to deploy a reliable spacecraft LIB-based electrical power system.

A special focus on rechargeable LIB technologies as they apply to unmanned and crewed Earth-orbiting satellites, planetary mission spacecraft (such as orbiters, landers, rovers and probes), launch vehicle, and astronaut spacesuit applications is emphasized. Using a system's engineering approach, the book bridges knowledge gaps that typically exist between academic and industry practitioners. Key topics of discussion and learning resources include:
_ Detailed systematic technical treatment of spacecraft LIB-based electrical power systems across the entire LIB lifecycle
_ Principles of lithium-ion cell and battery design and test, LIB sizing, battery management systems, electrical power systems, safety engineering, ground and launch-site processing, and on-orbit mission operations
_ Special topics such as requirements engineering, qualification testing, thermal runaway hazards, dead bus events, life cycle testing and prediction analyses, on-orbit LIB power system management, and spacecraft EPS passivation strategies
_ Comprehensive discussion of on-orbit and emerging space applications of LIBs supporting various commercial, civil, and government spacecraft missions such as International Space Station, Galileo, James Webb Telescope, Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover, Europa Clipper, Cubesats, and more

Overall, the work provides professionals supporting all aspects of the aerospace marketplace with key knowledge and highly actionable information pertaining to LIBs and their specific applications in modern spacecraft systems.

Produktdetails

• IEEE Press
• Verlag: Wiley / Wiley & Sons
• Artikelnr. des Verlages: 1W119772140
• 1. Auflage
• Seitenzahl: 336
• Erscheinungstermin: 21. November 2022
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 256mm x 178mm x 22mm
• Gewicht: 906g
• ISBN-13: 9781119772149
• ISBN-10: 1119772141
• Artikelnr.: 60095112

Autorenporträt

Thomas P. Barrera (President, LIB-X Consulting) has a PhD in Chemical Engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), CA, USA. He is the Founder of LIB-X Consulting, a private technical consulting firm specializing in lithium-ion battery power system engineering. Previously, he was a Technical Fellow at The Boeing Co., El Segundo, CA, USA, leading commercial and government satellite product line development.

Inhaltsangabe

About the Editor xvii

About the Contributors xix

List of Reviewers xxiii

Foreword by Albert H. Zimmerman and Ralph E. White xxv

Preface xxvii

Acronyms and Abbreviations xxix

1 Introduction 1
Thomas P. Barrera

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Purpose 1

1.2.1 Background 2

1.2.2 Knowledge Management 2

1.3 History of Spacecraft Batteries 3

1.3.1 The Early Years - 1957 to 1975 3

1.3.1.1 Silver- Zinc 4

1.3.1.2 Silver- Cadmium 4

1.3.1.3 Nickel- Cadmium 5

1.3.2 The Next Generation - 1975 to 2000 5

1.3.2.1 Nickel- Hydrogen 6

1.3.2.2 Sodium- Sulfur 7

1.3.2.3 Transition to Lithium- Ion 7

1.3.3 The Li- ion Revolution - 2000 to Present 8

1.3.3.1 First Space Applications 8

1.3.3.2 Advantages and Disadvantages 10

1.4 State of Practice 11

1.4.1 Raw Materials Supply Chain 11

1.4.2 COTS and Custom Li- ion Cells 12

1.4.3 Hazard Safety and Controls 12

1.4.4 Acquisition Strategies 13

1.5 About the Book 13

1.5.1 Organization 14

1.5.2 Li- ion Cells and Batteries 14

1.5.3 Electrical Power System 14

1.5.4 On- Orbit LIB Experience 15

1.5.5 Safety and Reliability 15

1.5.6 Life Cycle Testing 15

1.5.7 Ground Processing and Mission Operations 15

1.6 Summary 16

References 16

2 Space Lithium- Ion Cells 19
Yannick Borthomieu, Marshall C. Smart, Sara Thwaite, Ratnakumar V. Bugga, and Thomas P. Barrera

2.1 Introduction 19

2.1.1 Types of Space Battery Cells 19

2.1.2 Rechargeable Space Cells 20

2.1.3 Non- Rechargeable Space Cells 20

2.1.4 Specialty Reserve Space Cells 21

2.2 Definitions 22

2.2.1 Capacity 22

2.2.2 Energy 23

2.2.3 Depth- of- Discharge 23

2.3 Cell Components 24

2.3.1 Positive Electrode 24

2.3.1.1 Lithium Cobalt Oxide 25

2.3.1.2 Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide 25

2.3.1.3 Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide 25

2.3.1.4 Lithium Manganese Oxide 25

2.3.1.5 Lithium Iron Phosphate 26

2.3.2 Negative Electrode 26

2.3.2.1 Solid Electrolyte Interphase 26

2.3.2.2 Coke 27

2.3.2.3 Hard Carbon 27

2.3.2.4 Graphite 27

2.3.2.5 Mesocarbon Microbead 27

2.3.2.6 Si- C Composites 28

2.3.2.7 Low- Voltage Resilience 28

2.3.3 Electrolytes 28

2.3.3.1 Room Temperature Electrolytes 28

2.3.3.2 Low- Temperature Electrolytes 29

2.3.4 Separators 30

2.3.5 Safety Devices 31

2.3.5.1 Pressure Vents 31

2.3.5.2 Current Interrupt Devices 32

2.3.5.3 Positive Temperature Coefficient 33

2.3.5.4 Shutdown Separator 33

2.4 Cell Geometry 33

2.4.1 Standardization 34

2.4.2 Cylindrical 34

2.4.3 Prismatic 35

2.4.4 Elliptical-Cylindrical 35

2.4.5 Pouch 35

2.5 Cell Requirements 36

2.5.1 Specification 36

2.5.2 Capacity and Energy 36

2.5.3 Operating Voltage 37

2.5.4 Mass and Volume 37

2.5.5 dc Resistance 37

2.5.6 Self- Discharge Rate 37

2.5.7 Environments 38

2.5.7.1 Operating and Storage Temperature 38

2.5.7.2 Vibration, Shock, and Acceleration 38

2.5.7.3 Thermal Vacuum 39

2.5.7.4 Radiation 39

2.5.8 Lifetime 39

2.5.9 Cycle Life 39
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