An accessible and carefully structured introduction to Particle Physics, including important coverage of the Higgs Boson and recent progress in neutrino physics. _ Fourth edition of this successful title in the Manchester Physics series _ Includes information on recent key discoveries including: An account of the discovery of exotic hadrons, byond the simple quark model; Expanded treatments of neutrino physics and CP violation in B-decays; An updated account of 'physics beyond the standard model', including the interaction of particle physics with cosmology _ Additional problems in all…mehr
An accessible and carefully structured introduction to Particle Physics, including important coverage of the Higgs Boson and recent progress in neutrino physics. _ Fourth edition of this successful title in the Manchester Physics series _ Includes information on recent key discoveries including: An account of the discovery of exotic hadrons, byond the simple quark model; Expanded treatments of neutrino physics and CP violation in B-decays; An updated account of 'physics beyond the standard model', including the interaction of particle physics with cosmology _ Additional problems in all chapters, with solutions to selected problems available on the book's website _ Advanced material appears in optional starred sections
Professor Brian R Martin, Emeritus, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, UK Brian Martin was a full-time member of staff of the Department of Physics & Astronomy at UCL from 1968 to 1995, including a decade from 1994 to 2004 as Head of the Department. He retired in 2005 and now holds the title of Emeritus Professor of Physics. He has extensive experience of teaching undergraduate mathematics classes at all levels and experience of other universities via external examining for first degrees at Imperial College and Royal Holloway College London. He was also the external member of the General Board of the Department of Physics at Cambridge University that reviewed the whole academic programme of that department, including teaching. Dr Graham Shaw, School of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Manchester, UK Graham Shaw (http: //www.hep.man.ac.uk/u/graham/) was a full-time member of staff of the School of Physics & Astronomy at Manchester University until September 2009. He continued to teach part-time until September 2012 and currently holds an honorary position in the department. He has extensive experience of teaching undergraduate physics and the associated mathematics and was a member of the school's Teaching Committee and Course Director of the Honours School of Mathematics and Physics for many years.
Inhaltsangabe
Suggested Short Course Inside Front Cover
Editors' preface to the Manchester Physics Series xiii
Authors' preface xv
Notes xvii
1 Some basic concepts 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Antiparticles 3
1.3 Interactions and Feynman diagrams 9
1.4 Particle exchange 15
1.5 Units and dimensions 19
Problems 1 22
2 Leptons and the weak interaction 24
2.1 Lepton multiplets and lepton numbers 24
2.2 Leptonic weak interactions 31
2.3 Neutrino masses and neutrino mixing 35
Problems 2 50
3 Quarks and hadrons 52
3.1 Quarks 53
3.2 General properties of hadrons 55
3.3 Pions and nucleons 58
3.4 Strange particles, charm and bottom 61
3.5 Short-lived hadrons 66
3.6 Allowed and exotic quantum numbers 72
Problems 3 75
4 Experimental methods 77
4.1 Overview 77
4.2 Accelerators and beams 79
4.3 Particle interactions with matter 86
4.4 Particle detectors 95
4.5 Detector systems and accelerator experiments 112
4.6 Non-accelerator experiments 121
Problems 4 123
5 Space-time symmetries 126
5.1 Translational invariance 127
5.2 Rotational invariance 129
5.3 Parity 135
5.4 Charge conjugation 142
5.5 Positronium 145
5.6 Time reversal 149
Problems 5 153
6 The quark model 155
6.1 Isospin symmetry 156
6.2 The lightest hadrons 162
6.3 The L = 0 heavy quark states 174
6.4 Colour 177
6.5 Charmonium and bottomonium 184
Problems 6 191
7 QCD, jets and gluons 193
7.1 Quantum chromodynamics 193
7.2 Electron-positron annihilation 210
Problems 7 215
8 Quarks and partons 217
8.1 Elastic electron scattering: the size of the proton 217
8.2 Inelastic electron and muon scattering 222
8.3 Inelastic neutrino scattering 231
8.4 Other processes 236
8.5 Current and constituent quarks 243
Problems 8 246
9 Weak interactions: quarks and leptons 248
9.1 Charged current reactions 250
9.2 The third generation 262
Problems 9 274
10 Weak interactions: electroweak unification 276
10.1 Neutral currents and the unified theory 277
10.2 Gauge invariance and the Higgs boson 287
Problems 10 305
11 Discrete symmetries: C, P, CP and CPT 308
11.1 P violation, C violation and CP conservation 308
11.2 CP violation and particle-antiparticle mixing 316
11.3 CP violation in the standard model 340
Problems 11 343
12 Beyond the standard model 346
12.1 Grand unification 347
12.2 Supersymmetry 354
12.3 Strings and things 358
12.4 Particle physics and cosmology 360
12.5 Dirac or Majorana neutrinos? 373
Problems 12 381
A Relativistic kinematics 383
A.1 The Lorentz transformation for energy and momentum 383
