Lavishly illustrated in color, this textbook takes an applied approach to introduce undergraduate students to the basic principles of structural geology. The book provides unique links to industry applications in the upper crust, including petroleum and groundwater geology, which highlight the importance of structural geology in exploration and exploitation of petroleum and water resources. Topics range from faults and fractures forming near the surface to shear zones and folds of the deep crust. Students are engaged through examples and parallels drawn from practical everyday situations,…mehr
Lavishly illustrated in color, this textbook takes an applied approach to introduce undergraduate students to the basic principles of structural geology. The book provides unique links to industry applications in the upper crust, including petroleum and groundwater geology, which highlight the importance of structural geology in exploration and exploitation of petroleum and water resources. Topics range from faults and fractures forming near the surface to shear zones and folds of the deep crust. Students are engaged through examples and parallels drawn from practical everyday situations, enabling them to connect theory with practice. Containing numerous end-of-chapter problems, e-learning modules, and with stunning field photos and illustrations, this book provides the ultimate learning experience for all students of structural geology.
Haakon Fossen is Professor of Structural Geology at the University of Bergen, Norway, where he is affiliated with the Department of Earth Science and the Natural History Collections. His professional career has involved work as an exploration and production geologist/geophysicist for Statoil and as a Professor at the University of Bergen (1996 to present), in addition to periods of geologic mapping and mineral exploration in Norway. His research ranges from hard to soft rocks and includes studies of folds, shear zones, formation and collapse of orogenic belts, numerical modelling of deformation (transpression), the evolution of rifts, and studies of deformed porous sandstones. He has conducted extensive field work in various parts of the world, notably Norway, the Western United States, Sinai, and Brazil, and his research is based on field mapping, microscopy, physical and numerical modelling, geochronology, and seismic interpretation. Professor Fossen has been involved in editing several international geology journals, has authored over 100 scientific publications, and has written two other books and several book chapters. He holds the first Nordic Geoscientist Award and the Outstanding Paper Award (together with Basil Tikoff) of the Structural Geology and Tectonics Division of the Geological Society of America, of which he is also a Fellow. He has taught undergraduate structural geology courses and graduate and industry structural geology field courses for over twenty years and has a keen interest in developing electronic teaching resources to aid student visualization and understanding of geological structures.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface Acknowledgements List of symbols 1. Structural geology and structural analysis 2. Deformation 3. Strain in rocks 4. Stress 5. Stress in the lithosphere 6. Rheology 7. Fracture and brittle deformation 8. Joints and veins 9. Faults 10. Kinematics and paleostress in the brittle regime 11. Deformation at the microscale 12. Folds and folding 13. Foliation and cleavage 14. Lineations 15. Boudinage 16. Shear zones and mylonites 17. Contractional regimes 18. Extensional regimes 19. Strike-slip, transpression and transtension 20. Salt tectonics 21. Balancing and restoration 22. A glimpse of a larger picture Appendix A. More about the deformation matrix Appendix B. Spherical projections Glossary References Cover and chapter image captions Index.
Preface Acknowledgements List of symbols 1. Structural geology and structural analysis 2. Deformation 3. Strain in rocks 4. Stress 5. Stress in the lithosphere 6. Rheology 7. Fracture and brittle deformation 8. Joints and veins 9. Faults 10. Kinematics and paleostress in the brittle regime 11. Deformation at the microscale 12. Folds and folding 13. Foliation and cleavage 14. Lineations 15. Boudinage 16. Shear zones and mylonites 17. Contractional regimes 18. Extensional regimes 19. Strike-slip, transpression and transtension 20. Salt tectonics 21. Balancing and restoration 22. A glimpse of a larger picture Appendix A. More about the deformation matrix Appendix B. Spherical projections Glossary References Cover and chapter image captions Index.
Rezensionen
'This new edition of Structural Geology has filled in a few gaps in the excellent first edition and the author and publishers are to be congratulated on their efforts to produce a really up-to-date text in a most attractive format.' John Ramsay, ETH Zentrum, Switzerland
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