Place-making and Policies for Competitive Cities (eBook, ePUB)
Redaktion: Musterd, Sako; Kovacs, Zoltan
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Place-making and Policies for Competitive Cities (eBook, ePUB)
Redaktion: Musterd, Sako; Kovacs, Zoltan
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Urban policy makers are increasingly striving to strengthen the economic competitiveness of their cities. Currently, they do that mainly in the field of the creative knowledge economy - arts, media, entertainment, creative business services, architecture, publishing, design; and ICT, R&D, finance, and law. This book is about the policies that help to realise such objectives: policies driven by classic location theory, cluster policies, 'creative class' policies aimed at attracting talent, as well as policies that connect to pathways, place and personal networks. The experiences and policy…mehr
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- Produktdetails
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 360
- Erscheinungstermin: 8. März 2013
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9781118554456
- Artikelnr.: 37757484
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 360
- Erscheinungstermin: 8. März 2013
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9781118554456
- Artikelnr.: 37757484
California - Los Angeles xv Preface xvii PART I INTRODUCTION 1 1 Policies
and Place-making for Competitive Cities 3 Sako Musterd and Zoltán Kovács
Policy progress 3 Economic sectors 7 Questions and approaches 8 References
10 2 Prevailing Policies versus New Tailored Policies 11 Sako Musterd and
Zoltán Kovács Introduction 11 Infrastructure, communication, tax and
cluster policies 14 Creative class debates and policy hypes related to
technology, tolerance and talent (3Ts) 16 New tailored policies linked to
pathways, place and personal networks (3Ps) 18 Three parts 19 References 22
PART II PATHWAYS 25 3 Policies Built upon Pathways 27 Sako Musterd and
Zoltán Kovács Pathways and urban development 27 Capitalising on layers of
development 30 Power centres with sustained positions 31 Post-socialist
policies and the struggle with the past 32 References 33 4 Policies towards
Multi-Layered Cities and Cluster Development 35 Tamás Egedy, Anne von
Streit and Marco Bontje Introduction 35 Multi-layered cities 37 Path
dependence of cluster development and the role of policies 39 Multi-layered
cities in Western Europe and in Eastern and Central Europe 43 Conclusions
54 References 55 5 Capitalising on Position: Policies for Competitive
Capital and non-Capital Cities 59 Julie Brown, Declan Redmond and Marc
Pradel i Miquel Introduction 60 The function of capital versus non-capital
cities 61 Selected capital and non-capital cities in the ACRE study 63
Capital cities: development pathways and policies 64 Development pathways
of non-capital cities 67 Policies for competitive non-capital cities 69
Conclusions 72 References 74 6 Addressing the Legacy of Post-Socialist
Cities in East Central Europe 77 Tadeusz Stryjakiewicz, Olga Gritsai,
Evgenii Dainov and Tamás Egedy Introduction 78 Key features of
post-socialist cities affecting urban policies 79 The role and structure of
the creative and knowledge-intensive sectors 81 Challenges and policy
responses 84 Policy recommendations 90 Concluding remarks 92 References 93
PART III PLACE 95 7 The Importance of Places and Place Branding 97 Zoltán
Kovács and Sako Musterd Introduction 97 Sense of place and placelessness 98
Place-making, place marketing and place branding 100 Shifting focus of
place-making in competitive cities 101 References 103 8 Policies towards
Place Attraction and Policies for Place Retention 105 Philip Lawton, Micha³
Mêczyñski and Austin Barber Introduction: place-making and the creative
knowledge economy 106 The evolution of 'place-making' 107 Developing
policies oriented towards the retention of creative and knowledge workers
114 Policy reorientation: a focus on place retention 115 Conclusion:
place-making policy formation 122 References 123 9 Urban Regeneration and
Housing as Potential Tools for Enhancing the Creative Economy 127 Tamás
Egedy, Declan Redmond and Kornelia Ehrlich Introduction 128 Links between
urban regeneration and the creative economy 129 Housing for everyone and
housing for creative people 132 How can regeneration and housing support
the creative economy? 135 Conclusions 144 References 145 10 Successes and
Failures in City Branding Policies 149 Montserrat Pareja-Eastaway, Caroline
Chapain and Silvia Mugnano Introduction 149 Theories on place branding: the
role played by cultural and creative industries 152 Some empirical evidence
154 Conclusions: evaluating city branding processes 166 Acknowledgements
169 References 169 11 Policies for Small and Large Cities 173 Marc Pradel i
Miquel, Anders Paalzow and Hélène Martin-Brelot Introduction 173 City size
and the creative knowledge economy 174 Does size influence the decisions of
skilled employees in the creative and knowledge economy? 178 City size,
governance and policy-making 183 Conclusion: different dimensions,
different challenges 186 References 189 12 Creative Knowledge Strategies
for Polycentric City-Regions 191 Marco Bontje and Kaisa Kepsu Introduction
191 The city-region concept 193 From mono- to polycentric city-regions 195
Geographies of creative knowledge companies 197 Geographies of creative
knowledge workers 200 Towards competitive creative knowledge regions?
Examples of city-regional collaboration 202 Conclusions and policy
implications: the added value of city-regional collaboration 205 References
206 PART IV PERSONAL NETWORKS 209 13 Personal Networks 211 Zoltán Kovács
and Sako Musterd The personal touch 211 From networks of firms to networks
of people: the role of personal networks in the creative knowledge economy
212 Possible policy interventions focusing on personal networks 215
References 218 14 Networks and Mobility: the Policy Context 219 Olga
Gritsai, Michel Grossetti and Denis Eckert Introduction 219 The importance
of personal trajectories and personal networks 222 Cultural and
institutional constraints on mobility 227 Challenges for policy-makers 229
Conclusions 235 References 236 15 Internationalisation and Policies towards
Transnational Migration 239 Heike Pethe and Sabine Hafner Transnational
migration of the highly skilled 239 Transnational migration of highly
skilled professionals 241 Identifying and monitoring target groups for
effective policies 243 Developing effective measures for highly skilled
migrants - good practices 255 Conclusions 258 References 259 16 Policies
Aimed at Strengthening Ties between Universities and Cities 263 Krzysztof
Stachowiak, Rómulo Pinheiro, Carla Sedini and Mari Vaattovaara Introduction
263 The changing nature of university-city relations 265 From university
in, to the university of or for, the city: tensions and dilemmas in
university-city relations 266 The university as an enabler of the creative
economy 274 Case studies 277 Challenges and bottlenecks surrounding
university-city relations 282 Conclusions 284 Acknowledgements 286
References 286 17 Governance of Creative Industries: the Role of Social and
Professional Networks 293 Anne von Streit and Bastian Lange Introduction
293 The creative industries: definitions and characteristics 295 Important
strands of policies 297 Governance of the creative industries 299 Networks
in the creative industries: theoretical approaches and empirical findings
302 Examples of promoting networks in the creative industries 304
Conclusions and suggestions 308 References 309 PART V CONCLUSIONS 313 18
Tailored - Context-Sensitive - Urban Policies for Creative Knowledge Cities
315 Sako Musterd and Zoltán Kovács Three building blocks for new urban
economic policies 315 New urban policies put in context: 'PPP-CC-T' 318
Building on the past? 319 Tailored policies to create smart places 321
Policies building on personal networks 323 Conclusions 325 References 326
Index 329
California - Los Angeles xv Preface xvii PART I INTRODUCTION 1 1 Policies
and Place-making for Competitive Cities 3 Sako Musterd and Zoltán Kovács
Policy progress 3 Economic sectors 7 Questions and approaches 8 References
10 2 Prevailing Policies versus New Tailored Policies 11 Sako Musterd and
Zoltán Kovács Introduction 11 Infrastructure, communication, tax and
cluster policies 14 Creative class debates and policy hypes related to
technology, tolerance and talent (3Ts) 16 New tailored policies linked to
pathways, place and personal networks (3Ps) 18 Three parts 19 References 22
PART II PATHWAYS 25 3 Policies Built upon Pathways 27 Sako Musterd and
Zoltán Kovács Pathways and urban development 27 Capitalising on layers of
development 30 Power centres with sustained positions 31 Post-socialist
policies and the struggle with the past 32 References 33 4 Policies towards
Multi-Layered Cities and Cluster Development 35 Tamás Egedy, Anne von
Streit and Marco Bontje Introduction 35 Multi-layered cities 37 Path
dependence of cluster development and the role of policies 39 Multi-layered
cities in Western Europe and in Eastern and Central Europe 43 Conclusions
54 References 55 5 Capitalising on Position: Policies for Competitive
Capital and non-Capital Cities 59 Julie Brown, Declan Redmond and Marc
Pradel i Miquel Introduction 60 The function of capital versus non-capital
cities 61 Selected capital and non-capital cities in the ACRE study 63
Capital cities: development pathways and policies 64 Development pathways
of non-capital cities 67 Policies for competitive non-capital cities 69
Conclusions 72 References 74 6 Addressing the Legacy of Post-Socialist
Cities in East Central Europe 77 Tadeusz Stryjakiewicz, Olga Gritsai,
Evgenii Dainov and Tamás Egedy Introduction 78 Key features of
post-socialist cities affecting urban policies 79 The role and structure of
the creative and knowledge-intensive sectors 81 Challenges and policy
responses 84 Policy recommendations 90 Concluding remarks 92 References 93
PART III PLACE 95 7 The Importance of Places and Place Branding 97 Zoltán
Kovács and Sako Musterd Introduction 97 Sense of place and placelessness 98
Place-making, place marketing and place branding 100 Shifting focus of
place-making in competitive cities 101 References 103 8 Policies towards
Place Attraction and Policies for Place Retention 105 Philip Lawton, Micha³
Mêczyñski and Austin Barber Introduction: place-making and the creative
knowledge economy 106 The evolution of 'place-making' 107 Developing
policies oriented towards the retention of creative and knowledge workers
114 Policy reorientation: a focus on place retention 115 Conclusion:
place-making policy formation 122 References 123 9 Urban Regeneration and
Housing as Potential Tools for Enhancing the Creative Economy 127 Tamás
Egedy, Declan Redmond and Kornelia Ehrlich Introduction 128 Links between
urban regeneration and the creative economy 129 Housing for everyone and
housing for creative people 132 How can regeneration and housing support
the creative economy? 135 Conclusions 144 References 145 10 Successes and
Failures in City Branding Policies 149 Montserrat Pareja-Eastaway, Caroline
Chapain and Silvia Mugnano Introduction 149 Theories on place branding: the
role played by cultural and creative industries 152 Some empirical evidence
154 Conclusions: evaluating city branding processes 166 Acknowledgements
169 References 169 11 Policies for Small and Large Cities 173 Marc Pradel i
Miquel, Anders Paalzow and Hélène Martin-Brelot Introduction 173 City size
and the creative knowledge economy 174 Does size influence the decisions of
skilled employees in the creative and knowledge economy? 178 City size,
governance and policy-making 183 Conclusion: different dimensions,
different challenges 186 References 189 12 Creative Knowledge Strategies
for Polycentric City-Regions 191 Marco Bontje and Kaisa Kepsu Introduction
191 The city-region concept 193 From mono- to polycentric city-regions 195
Geographies of creative knowledge companies 197 Geographies of creative
knowledge workers 200 Towards competitive creative knowledge regions?
Examples of city-regional collaboration 202 Conclusions and policy
implications: the added value of city-regional collaboration 205 References
206 PART IV PERSONAL NETWORKS 209 13 Personal Networks 211 Zoltán Kovács
and Sako Musterd The personal touch 211 From networks of firms to networks
of people: the role of personal networks in the creative knowledge economy
212 Possible policy interventions focusing on personal networks 215
References 218 14 Networks and Mobility: the Policy Context 219 Olga
Gritsai, Michel Grossetti and Denis Eckert Introduction 219 The importance
of personal trajectories and personal networks 222 Cultural and
institutional constraints on mobility 227 Challenges for policy-makers 229
Conclusions 235 References 236 15 Internationalisation and Policies towards
Transnational Migration 239 Heike Pethe and Sabine Hafner Transnational
migration of the highly skilled 239 Transnational migration of highly
skilled professionals 241 Identifying and monitoring target groups for
effective policies 243 Developing effective measures for highly skilled
migrants - good practices 255 Conclusions 258 References 259 16 Policies
Aimed at Strengthening Ties between Universities and Cities 263 Krzysztof
Stachowiak, Rómulo Pinheiro, Carla Sedini and Mari Vaattovaara Introduction
263 The changing nature of university-city relations 265 From university
in, to the university of or for, the city: tensions and dilemmas in
university-city relations 266 The university as an enabler of the creative
economy 274 Case studies 277 Challenges and bottlenecks surrounding
university-city relations 282 Conclusions 284 Acknowledgements 286
References 286 17 Governance of Creative Industries: the Role of Social and
Professional Networks 293 Anne von Streit and Bastian Lange Introduction
293 The creative industries: definitions and characteristics 295 Important
strands of policies 297 Governance of the creative industries 299 Networks
in the creative industries: theoretical approaches and empirical findings
302 Examples of promoting networks in the creative industries 304
Conclusions and suggestions 308 References 309 PART V CONCLUSIONS 313 18
Tailored - Context-Sensitive - Urban Policies for Creative Knowledge Cities
315 Sako Musterd and Zoltán Kovács Three building blocks for new urban
economic policies 315 New urban policies put in context: 'PPP-CC-T' 318
Building on the past? 319 Tailored policies to create smart places 321
Policies building on personal networks 323 Conclusions 325 References 326
Index 329