Stefania Sesia, Issam Toufik, Matthew Baker

LTE - The UMTS Long Term Evolution (eBook, PDF)

From Theory to Practice

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

"Where this book is exceptional is that the reader will not just learn how LTE works but why it works" Adrian Scrase, ETSI Vice-President, International Partnership Projects Following on the success of the first edition, this book is fully updated, covering the latest additions to LTE and the key features of LTE-Advanced. This book builds on the success of its predecessor, offering the same comprehensive system-level understanding built on explanations of the underlying theory, now expanded to include complete coverage of Release 9 and the developing specifications for LTE-Advanced. The book is a collaborative effort of more than 40 key experts representing over 20 companies actively participating in the development of LTE, as well as academia. The book highlights practical implications, illustrates the expected performance, and draws comparisons with the well-known WCDMA/HSPA standards. The authors not only pay special attention to the physical layer, giving an insight into the fundamental concepts of OFDMA-FDMA and MIMO, but also cover the higher protocol layers and system architecture to enable the reader to gain an overall understanding of the system. Key New Features: * Comprehensively updated with the latest changes of the LTE Release 8 specifications, including improved coverage of Radio Resource Management RF aspects and performance requirements * Provides detailed coverage of the new LTE Release 9 features, including: eMBMS, dual-layer beamforming, user equipment positioning, home eNodeBs / femtocells and pico cells and self-optimizing networks * Evaluates the LTE system performance * Introduces LTE-Advanced, explaining its context and motivation, as well as the key new features including: carrier aggregation, relaying, high-order MIMO, and Cooperative Multi-Point transmission (CoMP). * Includes an accompanying website containing a complete list of acronyms related to LTE and LTE-Advanced, with a brief description of each (href="http://www.wiley.com/go/sesia_theumts">http://www.wiley.com/go/sesia_theumts) This book is an invaluable reference for all research and development engineers involved in implementation of LTE or LTE-Advanced, as well as graduate and PhD students in wireless communications. Network operators, service providers and R&D managers will also find this book insightful.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 792
• Erscheinungstermin: 20. Juli 2011
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780470978511
• Artikelnr.: 37301398

Autorenporträt

Dr Stefania Sesia, NXP semiconductors, Valbonne, France Dr Sesia joined Philips/NXP Semiconductor Research and Development center in Sophia Antipolis, France in 2005. She has been participating to 3GPPRAN 4 and RAN 1 standardization meetings and is the author of several international IEEE conference and journal papers, inventor of numerous US and European patents, and contributions to 3GPP. Her research interests are in the field of communication theory and coding theory and well as system level aspects. Dr Issam Toufik, NXP semiconductors, Valbonne, France Dr Toufik is currently a Research and Development Engineer at NXP semiconductors, Sophia Antipolis, France. His current research interests are in the area of digital communications, MIMO-OFDM systems, multiple-access, resource allocation, and implementation aspects of digital communication systems. He is the author of several international IEEE conference and journal papers and inventor of numerous patents related to OFDM-MIMO systems.

Inhaltsangabe

Editors' Biographies List of Contributors Foreword Preface Acknowledgements
List of Acronyms 1 Introduction and Background 1 Thomas Sälzer and Matthew
Baker 1.1 The Context for the Long Term Evolution of UMTS 1 1.2
Requirements and Targets for the Long Term Evolution 7 1.3 Technologies for
the Long Term Evolution 14 1.4 From Theory to Practice 20 References 21
Part I Network Architecture and Protocols 23 2 Network Architecture 25
Sudeep Palat and Philippe Godin 2.1 Introduction 25 2.2 Overall
Architectural Overview 26 2.3 Protocol Architecture 32 2.4 Quality of
Service and EPS Bearers 34 2.5 The E-UTRAN Network Interfaces: S1 Interface
40 2.6 The E-UTRAN Network Interfaces: X2 Interface 49 2.7 Summary 55
References 55 3 Control Plane Protocols 57 Himke van der Velde 3.1
Introduction 57 3.2 Radio Resource Control (RRC) 58 3.3 PLMN and Cell
Selection 78 3.4 Paging 84 3.5 Summary 86 References 86 4 User Plane
Protocols 87 Patrick Fischer, SeungJune Yi, SungDuck Chun and YoungDae Lee
4.1 Introduction to the User Plane Protocol Stack 87 4.2 Packet Data
Convergence Protocol (PDCP) 89 4.3 Radio Link Control (RLC) 98 4.4 Medium
Access Control (MAC) 108 4.5 Summary of the User Plane Protocols 120
References 120 Part II Physical Layer for Downlink 121 5 Orthogonal
Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) 123 Andrea Ancora, Issam Toufik,
Andreas Bury and Dirk Slock 5.1 Introduction 123 5.2 OFDM 125 5.3 OFDMA 137
5.4 Parameter Dimensioning 139 5.5 Summary 142 References 142 6
Introduction to Downlink Physical Layer Design 145 Matthew Baker 6.1
Introduction 145 6.2 Transmission Resource Structure 145 6.3 Signal
Structure 148 6.4 Introduction to Downlink Operation 149 References 150 7
Synchronization and Cell Search 151 Fabrizio Tomatis and Stefania Sesia 7.1
Introduction 151 7.2 Synchronization Sequences and Cell Search in LTE 151
7.3 Coherent Versus Non-Coherent Detection 161 References 163 8 Reference
Signals and Channel Estimation 165 Andrea Ancora, Stefania Sesia and Alex
Gorokhov 8.1 Introduction 165 8.2 Design of Reference Signals in the LTE
Downlink 167 8.2.1 Cell-Specific Reference Signals 168 8.3 RS-Aided Channel
Modelling and Estimation 174 8.4 Frequency-Domain Channel Estimation 178
8.5 Time-Domain Channel Estimation 181 8.6 Spatial-Domain Channel
Estimation 184 8.7 Advanced Techniques 185 References 186 9 Downlink
Physical Data and Control Channels 189 Matthew Baker and Tim Moulsley 9.1
Introduction 189 9.2 Downlink Data-Transporting Channels 189 9.3 Downlink
Control Channels 196 References 214 10 Link Adaptation and Channel Coding
215 Brian Classon, Ajit Nimbalker, Stefania Sesia and Issam Toufik 10.1
Introduction 215 10.2 Link Adaptation and CQI Feedback 217 10.3 Channel
Coding 223 10.4 Conclusions 245 References 246 11 Multiple Antenna
Techniques 249 Thomas Sälzer, David Gesbert, Cornelius van Rensburg,
Filippo Tosato, Florian Kaltenberger and Tetsushi Abe 11.1 Fundamentals of
Multiple Antenna Theory 249 11.2 MIMO Schemes in LTE 262 11.3 Summary 276
References 277 12 Multi-User Scheduling and Interference Coordination 279
Issam Toufik and Raymond Knopp 12.1 Introduction 279 12.2 General
Considerations for Resource Allocation Strategies 280 12.3 Scheduling
Algorithms 283 12.4 Considerations for Resource Scheduling in LTE 286 12.5
Interference Coordination and Frequency Reuse 287 12.6 Summary 291
References 292 13 Broadcast Operation 293 Himke van der Velde, Olivier Hus
and Matthew Baker 13.1 Introduction 293 13.2 Broadcast Modes 293 13.3
Overall MBMS Architecture 295 13.4 MBMS Single Frequency Network
Transmission 297 13.5 MBMS Characteristics 303 13.6 Radio Access Protocol
Architecture and Signalling 304 13.7 Public Warning Systems 312 13.8
Comparison of Mobile Broadcast Modes 312 References 314 Part III Physical
Layer for Uplink 315 14 Uplink Physical Layer Design 317 Robert Love and
Vijay Nangia 14.1 Introduction 317 14.2 SC-FDMA Principles 318 14.3 SC-FDMA
Design in LTE 321 14.4 Summary 325 References 326 15 Uplink Reference
Signals 327 Robert Love and Vijay Nangia 15.1 Introduction 327 15.2 RS
Signal Sequence Generation 328 15.3 Sequence-Group Hopping and Planning 332
15.4 Cyclic Shift Hopping 333 15.5 Demodulation Reference Signals (DM-RS)
335 15.6 Uplink Sounding Reference Signals (SRS) 337 15.7 Summary 340
References 341 16 Uplink Physical Channel Structure 343 Robert Love and
Vijay Nangia 16.1 Introduction 343 16.2 Physical Uplink Shared Data Channel
Structure 344 16.3 Uplink Control Channel Design 348 16.4 Multiplexing of
Control Signalling and UL-SCH Data on PUSCH 365 16.5 ACK/NACK Repetition
367 16.6 Multiple-Antenna Techniques 367 16.7 Summary 369 References 369 17
Random Access 371 Pierre Bertrand and Jing Jiang 17.1 Introduction 371 17.2
Random Access Usage and Requirements in LTE 371 17.3 Random Access
Procedure 372 7.4 Physical Random Access Channel Design 376 17.5 PRACH
Implementation 396 17.6 Time Division Duplex (TDD) PRACH 404 17.7
Concluding Remarks 405 References 406 18 Uplink Transmission Procedures 407
Matthew Baker 18.1 Introduction 407 18.2 Uplink Timing Control 407 18.3
Power Control 411 References 420 Part IV Practical Deployment Aspects 421
19 User Equipment Positioning 423 Karri Ranta-aho and Zukang Shen 19.1
Introduction 423 19.2 Assisted Global Navigation Satellite System (A-GNSS)
Positioning 425 19.3 Observed Time Difference Of Arrival (OTDOA)
Positioning 426 19.4 Cell-ID-based Positioning 431 19.5 LTE Positioning
Protocols 433 19.6 Summary and Future Techniques 435 References 436 20 The
Radio Propagation Environment 437 Juha Ylitalo and Tommi Jämsä 20.1
Introduction 437 20.2 SISO and SIMO Channel Models 438 20.3 MIMO Channel
Models 441 20.4 Radio Channel Implementation for Conformance Testing 454
20.5 Concluding Remarks 455 References 455 21 Radio Frequency Aspects 457
Moray Rumney, Takaharu Nakamura, Stefania Sesia, Tony Sayers and Adrian
Payne 21.1 Introduction 457 21.2 Frequency Bands and Arrangements 459 21.3
Transmitter RF Requirements 462 21.4 Receiver RF Requirements 474 21.5 RF
Impairments 492 21.6 Summary 500 References 501 22 Radio Resource
Management 503 Muhammad Kazmi 22.1 Introduction 503 22.2 Cell Search
Performance 505 22.3 Mobility Measurements 513 22.4 UE Measurement
Reporting Mechanisms and Requirements 516 22.5 Mobility Performance 518
22.6 RRC Connection Mobility Control Performance 525 22.7 Radio Link
Monitoring Performance 526 22.8 Concluding Remarks 528 References 529 23
Paired and Unpaired Spectrum 531 Nicholas Anderson 23.1 Introduction 531
23.2 Duplex Modes 532 23.3 Interference Issues in Unpaired Spectrum 533
23.4 Half-Duplex System Design Aspects 544 23.5 Reciprocity 552 24
Picocells, Femtocells and Home eNodeBs 563 Philippe Godin and Nick Whinnett
24.1 Introduction 563 24.2 Home eNodeB Architecture 564 24.3 Interference
Management for Femtocell Deployment 569 24.4 RF Requirements for Small
Cells 574 24.5 Summary 580 References 580 25 Self-Optimizing Networks 581
Philippe Godin 25.1 Introduction 581 25.2 Automatic Neighbour Relation
Function (ANRF) 582 25.3 Self-Configuration of eNodeB and MME 584 25.4
Automatic Configuration of Physical Cell Identity 587 25.5 Mobility Load
Balancing Optimization 587 25.6 Mobility Robustness Optimization 591 25.7
Random Access CHannel (RACH) Self-Optimization 595 25.8 Energy Saving 596
25.9 Emerging New SON Use Cases 597 References 598 26 LTE System
Performance 599 Tetsushi Abe 26.1 Introduction 599 26.2 Factors
Contributing to LTE System Capacity 599 26.3 LTE Capacity Evaluation 603
26.4 LTE Coverage and Link Budget 608 26.5 Summary 610 References 611 Part
V LTE-Advanced 613 27 Introduction to LTE-Advanced 615 Dirk Gerstenberger
27.1 Introduction and Requirements 615 27.2 Overview of the Main Features
of LTE-Advanced 618 27.3 Backward Compatibility 619 27.4 Deployment Aspects
620 27.5 UE Categories for LTE-Advanced 621 References 622 28 Carrier
Aggregation 623 Juan Montojo and Jelena Damnjanovic 28.1 Introduction 623
28.2 Protocols for Carrier Aggregation 624 28.3 Physical Layer Aspects 631
28.4 UE Transmitter and Receiver Aspects 648 28.5 Summary 650 References
650 29 Multiple Antenna Techniques for LTE-Advanced 651 Alex Gorokhov, Amir
Farajidana, Kapil Bhattad, Xiliang Luo and Stefan Geirhofer 29.1 Downlink
Reference Signals 651 29.2 Uplink Reference Signals 657 29.3 Downlink MIMO
Enhancements 659 29.4 Uplink Multiple Antenna Transmission 666 29.5
Coordinated MultiPoint (CoMP) Transmission and Reception 669 29.6 Summary
671 References 671 30 Relaying 673 Eric Hardouin, J. Nicholas Laneman,
Alexander Golitschek, Hidetoshi Suzuki, Osvaldo Gonsa 30.1 Introduction 673
30.2 Theoretical Analysis of Relaying 679 30.3 Relay Nodes in LTE-Advanced
684 30.4 Summary 699 References 699 31 Additional Features of LTE Release
10 701 Teck Hu, Philippe Godin and Sudeep Palat 31.1 Introduction 701 31.2
Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination 701 31.3 Minimization of
Drive Tests 710 31.4 Machine-Type Communications 712 References 714 32
LTE-Advanced Performance and Future Developments 715 Takehiro Nakamura and
Tetsushi Abe 32.1 LTE-Advanced System Performance 715 32.2 Future
Developments 718 References 720 Index 721