Tao Zhang, Luca Delgrossi

Vehicle Safety Communications (eBook, ePUB)

Protocols, Security, and Privacy

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Provides an up-to-date, in-depth look at the current research, design, and implementation of cooperative vehicle safety communication protocols and technology Improving traffic safety has been a top concern for transportation agencies around the world and the focus of heavy research and development efforts sponsored by both governments and private industries. Cooperative vehicle systems--which use sensors and wireless technologies to reduce traffic accidents--can play a major role in making the world's roads safer. Vehicle Safety Communications: Protocols, Security, and Privacy describes fundamental issues in cooperative vehicle safety and recent advances in technologies for enabling cooperative vehicle safety. It gives an overview of traditional vehicle safety issues, the evolution of vehicle safety technologies, and the need for cooperative systems where vehicles work together to reduce the number of crashes or mitigate damage when crashes become unavoidable. Authored by two top industry professionals, the book: * Summarizes the history and current status of 5.9 GHz Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) technology and standardization, discussing key issues in applying DSRC to support cooperative vehicle safety * Features an in-depth overview of on-board equipment (OBE) and roadside equipment (RSE) by describing sample designs to illustrate the key issues and potential solutions * Takes on security and privacy protection requirements and challenges, including how to design privacy-preserving digital certificate management systems and how to evict misbehaving vehicles * Includes coverage of vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications like intersection collision avoidance applications and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications like extended electronic brake lights and intersection movement assist Vehicle Safety Communications is ideal for anyone working in the areas of--or studying--cooperative vehicle safety and vehicle communications.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 400
• Erscheinungstermin: 4. September 2012
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781118452196
• Artikelnr.: 38251383

Autorenporträt

LUCA DELGROSSI, PhD, is Director of Driver Assistance and Chassis Systems U.S. at Mercedes-Benz Research & Development North America, Inc., Chairman of the Board of Directors at the VII Consortium, and coeditor of the IEEE Communications Magazine Automotive Networking Series. TAO ZHANG, PhD, is Chief Scientist for Smart Connected Vehicles at Cisco Systems. He is a Fellow of the IEEE and the coauthor of IP-Based Next-Generation Wireless Networks.

Inhaltsangabe

Foreword xv Ralf G. Herrtwich Foreword xvii Flavio Bonomi Foreword xix Adam
Drobot Preface xxi Acknowledgments xxv 1 Traffic Safety 1 1.1 Traffic
Safety Facts 1 1.2 European Union 5 1.3 Japan 7 1.4 Developing Countries 7
References 8 2 Automotive Safety Evolution 10 2.1 Passive Safety 10 2.2
Active Safety 12 2.3 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems 14 2.4 Cooperative
Safety 17 References 18 3 Vehicle Architectures 20 3.1 Electronic Control
Units 20 3.2 Vehicle Sensors 21 3.3 Onboard Communication Networks 22 3.4
Vehicle Data 25 3.5 Vehicle Data Security 26 3.6 Vehicle Positioning 27
References 30 4 Connected Vehicles 32 4.1 Connected Vehicle Applications 32
4.2 Uniqueness in Consumer Vehicle Networks 34 4.3 Vehicle Communication
Modes 36 4.4 Wireless Communications Technology for Vehicles 39 References
42 5 Dedicated Short-Range Communications 44 5.1 The 5.9 GHz Spectrum 44
5.2 DSRC in the European Union 46 5.3 DSRC in Japan 47 5.4 DSRC Standards
48 References 50 6 WAVE Physical Layer 52 6.1 Physical Layer Operations 52
6.2 PHY Amendments 55 6.3 PHY Layer Modeling 57 References 62 7 WAVE Media
Access Control Layer 64 7.1 Media Access Control Layer Operations 64 7.2
MAC Layer Amendments 66 7.3 MAC Layer Modeling 67 7.4 Overhauled ns-2
Implementation 72 References 74 8 DSRC Data Rates 75 8.1 Introduction 75
8.2 Communication Density 76 8.3 Optimal Data Rate 85 References 91 9 WAVE
Upper Layers 93 9.1 Introduction 93 9.2 DSRC Multichannel Operations 94 9.3
Protocol Evaluation 97 9.4 WAVE Short Message Protocol 103 References 104
10 Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Safety Applications 106 10.1 Intersection
Crashes 106 10.2 Cooperative Intersection Collision Avoidance System for
Violations 107 10.3 Integrated Safety Demonstration 118 References 124 11
Vehicle-to-Vehicle Safety Applications 126 11.1 Cooperation among Vehicles
126 11.2 V2V Safety Applications 127 11.3 V2V Safety Applications Design
128 11.4 System Implementation 135 11.5 System Testing 138 References 140
12 DSRC Scalability 141 12.1 Introduction 141 12.2 DSRC Data Traffic 142
12.3 Congestion Control Algorithms 145 12.4 Conclusions 148 References 149
13 Security and Privacy Threats and Requirements 151 13.1 Introduction 151
13.2 Adversaries 151 13.3 Security Threats 152 13.4 Privacy Threats 155
13.5 Basic Security Capabilities 159 13.6 Privacy Protections Capabilities
161 13.7 Design and Performance Considerations 161 References 165 14
Cryptographic Mechanisms 167 14.1 Introduction 167 14.2 Categories of
Cryptographic Mechanisms 167 14.3 Digital Signature Algorithms 172 14.4
Message Authentication and Message Integrity Verifi cation 196 14.5 Diffi
e-Hellman Key Establishment Protocol 200 14.6 Elliptic Curve Integrated
Encryption Scheme (ECIES) 202 References 206 15 Public Key Infrastructure
for Vehicle Networks 209 15.1 Introduction 209 15.2 Public Key Certificates
210 15.3 Message Authentication with Certificates 211 15.4 Certifi cate
Revocation List 212 15.5 A Baseline Reference Vehicular PKI Model 213 15.6
Confi gure Initial Security Parameters and Assign Initial Certificates 215
15.7 Acquire New Keys and Certifi cates 217 15.8 Distribute Certifi cates
to Vehicles for Signature Verifications 220 15.9 Detect Misused Certifi
cates and Misbehaving Vehicles 222 15.10 Ways for Vehicles to Acquire CRLs
226 15.11 How Often CRLs should be Distributed to Vehicles? 228 15.12 PKI
Hierarchy 230 15.13 Privacy-Preserving Vehicular PKI 233 References 235 16
Privacy Protection with Shared Certificates 237 16.1 Shared Certificates
237 16.2 The Combinatorial Certificate Scheme 237 16.3 Certificate
Revocation Collateral Damage 239 16.4 Certified Intervals 242 16.5 Reduce
Collateral Damage and Improve Certified Interval 244 16.6 Privacy in Low
Vehicle Density Areas 253 References 259 17 Privacy Protection with
Short-Lived Unique Certificates 260 17.1 Short-Lived Unique Certificates
260 17.2 The Basic Short-Lived Certificate Scheme 261 17.3 The Problem of
Large CRL 263 17.4 Anonymously Linked Certificates to Reduce CRL Size 264
17.5 Reduce CRL Search Time 268 17.6 Unlinked Short-Lived Certificates 269
17.7 Reduce the Volume of Certificate Request and Response Messages 270
17.8 Determine the Number of Certificates for Each Vehicle 270 References
273 18 Privacy Protection with Group Signatures 274 18.1 Group Signatures
274 18.2 Zero-Knowledge Proof of Knowledge 275 18.3 The ACJT Group
Signature Scheme and its Extensions 277 18.4 The CG Group Signature Scheme
with Revocation 286 18.5 The Short Group Signatures Scheme 288 18.6 Group
Signature Schemes with Verifier-Local Revocation 292 References 293 19
Privacy Protection against Certificate Authorities 295 19.1 Introduction
295 19.2 Basic Idea 295 19.3 Baseline Split CA Architecture, Protocol, and
Message Processing 297 19.4 Split CA Architecture for Shared Certifi cates
301 19.5 Split CA Architecture for Unlinked Short-Lived Certificates 302
19.6 Split CA Architecture for Anonymously Linked Short-Lived Certificates
308 References 314 20 Comparison of Privacy-Preserving Certificate
Management Schemes 315 20.1 Introduction 315 20.2 Comparison of Main
Characteristics 316 20.3 Misbehavior Detection 320 20.4 Abilities to
Prevent Privacy Abuse by CA and MDS Operators 321 20.5 Summary 322 21 IEEE
1609.2 Security Services 323 21.1 Introduction 323 21.2 The IEEE 1609.2
Standard 323 21.3 Certificates and Certificate Authority Hierarchy 325 21.4
Formats for Public Key, Signature, Certificate, and CRL 327 21.5 Message
Formats and Processing for Generating Encrypted Messages 333 21.6 Sending
Messages 335 21.7 Request Certifi cates from the CA 336 21.8 Request and
Processing CRL 343 21.9 What the Current IEEE 1609.2 Standard Does Not
Cover 344 References 346 22 4G for Vehicle Safety Communications 347 22.1
Introduction 347 22.2 Long-Term Revolution (LTE) 347 22.3 LTE for Vehicle
Safety Communications/ 353 References 358 Glossary 360 Index 367