Trauma from Occlusion
Rajeev Pathak
Broschiertes Buch

Trauma from Occlusion

Trauma From Occlusion An Review

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Primary occlusal trauma occurs when greater than normal occlusal forces are placed on teeth, as in the case of parafunctional habits, such as bruxism or various chewing or biting habits, including but not limited to those involving fingernails and pencils or pens.An example of secondary occlusal trauma. This X-ray film displays two lone-standing mandibular teeth, No.21 and No.22, or the lower left first premolar and canine. As the remnants of a once full complement of 16 lower teeth, these two teeth have been alone in opposing the forces associated with mastication for some time, as can be evi...