Astrobiology involves the study of the origin and history of life on Earth, planets and moons where life may have arisen, and the search for extraterrestrial life. It combines the sciences of biology, chemistry, palaeontology, geology, planetary physics and astronomy. This textbook brings together world experts in each of these disciplines to provide the most comprehensive coverage of the field currently available. Topics cover the origin and evolution of life on Earth, the geological, physical and chemical conditions in which life might arise and the detection of extraterrestrial life on…mehr
Astrobiology involves the study of the origin and history of life on Earth, planets and moons where life may have arisen, and the search for extraterrestrial life. It combines the sciences of biology, chemistry, palaeontology, geology, planetary physics and astronomy. This textbook brings together world experts in each of these disciplines to provide the most comprehensive coverage of the field currently available. Topics cover the origin and evolution of life on Earth, the geological, physical and chemical conditions in which life might arise and the detection of extraterrestrial life on other planets and moons. The book also covers the history of our ideas on extraterrestrial life and the origin of life, as well as the ethical, philosophical and educational issues raised by astrobiology. Written to be accessible to students from diverse backgrounds, this text will be welcomed by advanced undergraduates and graduates who are taking astrobiology courses.
Woodruff Sullivan is Professor of Astronomy and Adjunct Professor of History at the University of Washington (UW). His interests are in astrobiology, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI), the history of astronomy, and gnomonics. He is Chair of the Steering Group of the UW's interdisciplinary graduate Astrobiology Program. John Baross is a professor in the School of Oceanography, UW. His research focuses on thermophilic micro-organisms from volcanic environments, the origin and evolution of life, life on other planets and moons, and microbial ecology. He is a founding member of UW's Astrobiology Program.
Inhaltsangabe
Foreword; Preface; Contributors; Prologue; Part I. History: 1. History of astrobiological ideas W. T. Sullivan and D. Carney; 2. From exobiology to astrobiology S. J. Dick; Part II. The Physical Stage: 3. Formation of Earth-like habitable planets D. E. Brownlee and M. Kress; 4. Planetary atmospheres and life D. Catling and J. F. Kasting; Part III. The Origin of Life on Earth: 5. Does 'life' have a definition? C.E. Cleland and C. F. Chyba; 6. Origin of life: crucial issues R. Shapiro; 7. Origin of proteins and nucleic acids A. Ricardo and S. A. Benner; 8. The roots of metabolism G.D. Cody and J. H. Scott; 9. Origin of cellular life D. W. Deamer; Part IV. Life on Earth: 10. Evolution: a defining feature of life J. A. Baross; 11. Evolution of metabolism and early microbial communities J. A. Leigh, D. A. Stahl and J. T. Staley; 12. The earliest records of life on Earth R. Buick; 13. The origin and diversification of eukaryotes M. L. Sogin, D. J. Patterson and A. McArthur; 14. Limits of carbon life on Earth and elsewhere J. A. Baross, J. Huber and M. Schrenk; 15. Life in ice J. W. Deming and H. Eicken; 16. The evolution and diversification of life S. Awramik and K. J. McNamara; 17. Mass extinctions P. D. Ward; Part V. Potentially Habitable Worlds: 18. Mars B. M. Jakosky, F. Westall and A. Brack; 19. Europa C. F. Chyba and C. B. Phillips; 20. Titan J. I. Lunine and B. Rizk; 21. Extrasolar planets P. Butler; Part VI. Searching for Extraterrestrial Life: 22. How to search for life on other worlds C. P. McKay; 23. Instruments and strategies for detecting extraterrestrial life P. G. Conrad; 24. Societial and ethical concerns M. S. Race; 25. Planetary protection J. D. Rummel; 26. Searching for extraterrestrial intelligence J. C. Tarter; 27. Alien biochemistries P. D. Ward and S. A. Benner; Part VII. Future of the Field: 28. Disciplinary and educational opportunities L. Wells, J. Armstrong and J. Huber; Epilogue C. F. Chyba; Appendixes: A. Units and usages; B. Planetary properties; C. The geological time scale S. Awramik and K. J. McNamara; D. Astrobiological destinations on planet Earth J. Harnmeijer; E. Microscope web tool D. J. Patterson and M. L. Sogin; Index.
Foreword Preface Contributors Prologue Part I. History: 1. History of astrobiological ideas W. T. Sullivan and D. Carney 2. From exobiology to astrobiology S. J. Dick Part II. The Physical Stage: 3. Formation of Earth-like habitable planets D. E. Brownlee and M. Kress 4. Planetary atmospheres and life D. Catling and J. F. Kasting Part III. The Origin of Life on Earth: 5. Does 'life' have a definition? C.E. Cleland and C. F. Chyba 6. Origin of life: crucial issues R. Shapiro 7. Origin of proteins and nucleic acids A. Ricardo and S. A. Benner 8. The roots of metabolism G.D. Cody and J. H. Scott 9. Origin of cellular life D. W. Deamer Part IV. Life on Earth: 10. Evolution: a defining feature of life J. A. Baross 11. Evolution of metabolism and early microbial communities J. A. Leigh, D. A. Stahl and J. T. Staley 12. The earliest records of life on Earth R. Buick 13. The origin and diversification of eukaryotes M. L. Sogin, D. J. Patterson and A. McArthur 14. Limits of carbon life on Earth and elsewhere J. A. Baross, J. Huber and M. Schrenk 15. Life in ice J. W. Deming and H. Eicken 16. The evolution and diversification of life S. Awramik and K. J. McNamara 17. Mass extinctions P. D. Ward Part V. Potentially Habitable Worlds: 18. Mars B. M. Jakosky, F. Westall and A. Brack 19. Europa C. F. Chyba and C. B. Phillips 20. Titan J. I. Lunine and B. Rizk 21. Extrasolar planets P. Butler Part VI. Searching for Extraterrestrial Life: 22. How to search for life on other worlds C. P. McKay 23. Instruments and strategies for detecting extraterrestrial life P. G. Conrad 24. Societial and ethical concerns M. S. Race 25. Planetary protection J. D. Rummel 26. Searching for extraterrestrial intelligence J. C. Tarter 27. Alien biochemistries P. D. Ward and S. A. Benner Part VII. Future of the Field: 28. Disciplinary and educational opportunities L. Wells, J. Armstrong and J. Huber Epilogue C. F. Chyba Appendixes: A. Units and usages B. Planetary properties C. The geological time scale S. Awramik and K. J. McNamara D. Astrobiological destinations on planet Earth J. Harnmeijer E. Micro*scope web tool D. J. Patterson and M. L. Sogin Index.
Foreword; Preface; Contributors; Prologue; Part I. History: 1. History of astrobiological ideas W. T. Sullivan and D. Carney; 2. From exobiology to astrobiology S. J. Dick; Part II. The Physical Stage: 3. Formation of Earth-like habitable planets D. E. Brownlee and M. Kress; 4. Planetary atmospheres and life D. Catling and J. F. Kasting; Part III. The Origin of Life on Earth: 5. Does 'life' have a definition? C.E. Cleland and C. F. Chyba; 6. Origin of life: crucial issues R. Shapiro; 7. Origin of proteins and nucleic acids A. Ricardo and S. A. Benner; 8. The roots of metabolism G.D. Cody and J. H. Scott; 9. Origin of cellular life D. W. Deamer; Part IV. Life on Earth: 10. Evolution: a defining feature of life J. A. Baross; 11. Evolution of metabolism and early microbial communities J. A. Leigh, D. A. Stahl and J. T. Staley; 12. The earliest records of life on Earth R. Buick; 13. The origin and diversification of eukaryotes M. L. Sogin, D. J. Patterson and A. McArthur; 14. Limits of carbon life on Earth and elsewhere J. A. Baross, J. Huber and M. Schrenk; 15. Life in ice J. W. Deming and H. Eicken; 16. The evolution and diversification of life S. Awramik and K. J. McNamara; 17. Mass extinctions P. D. Ward; Part V. Potentially Habitable Worlds: 18. Mars B. M. Jakosky, F. Westall and A. Brack; 19. Europa C. F. Chyba and C. B. Phillips; 20. Titan J. I. Lunine and B. Rizk; 21. Extrasolar planets P. Butler; Part VI. Searching for Extraterrestrial Life: 22. How to search for life on other worlds C. P. McKay; 23. Instruments and strategies for detecting extraterrestrial life P. G. Conrad; 24. Societial and ethical concerns M. S. Race; 25. Planetary protection J. D. Rummel; 26. Searching for extraterrestrial intelligence J. C. Tarter; 27. Alien biochemistries P. D. Ward and S. A. Benner; Part VII. Future of the Field: 28. Disciplinary and educational opportunities L. Wells, J. Armstrong and J. Huber; Epilogue C. F. Chyba; Appendixes: A. Units and usages; B. Planetary properties; C. The geological time scale S. Awramik and K. J. McNamara; D. Astrobiological destinations on planet Earth J. Harnmeijer; E. Microscope web tool D. J. Patterson and M. L. Sogin; Index.
Foreword Preface Contributors Prologue Part I. History: 1. History of astrobiological ideas W. T. Sullivan and D. Carney 2. From exobiology to astrobiology S. J. Dick Part II. The Physical Stage: 3. Formation of Earth-like habitable planets D. E. Brownlee and M. Kress 4. Planetary atmospheres and life D. Catling and J. F. Kasting Part III. The Origin of Life on Earth: 5. Does 'life' have a definition? C.E. Cleland and C. F. Chyba 6. Origin of life: crucial issues R. Shapiro 7. Origin of proteins and nucleic acids A. Ricardo and S. A. Benner 8. The roots of metabolism G.D. Cody and J. H. Scott 9. Origin of cellular life D. W. Deamer Part IV. Life on Earth: 10. Evolution: a defining feature of life J. A. Baross 11. Evolution of metabolism and early microbial communities J. A. Leigh, D. A. Stahl and J. T. Staley 12. The earliest records of life on Earth R. Buick 13. The origin and diversification of eukaryotes M. L. Sogin, D. J. Patterson and A. McArthur 14. Limits of carbon life on Earth and elsewhere J. A. Baross, J. Huber and M. Schrenk 15. Life in ice J. W. Deming and H. Eicken 16. The evolution and diversification of life S. Awramik and K. J. McNamara 17. Mass extinctions P. D. Ward Part V. Potentially Habitable Worlds: 18. Mars B. M. Jakosky, F. Westall and A. Brack 19. Europa C. F. Chyba and C. B. Phillips 20. Titan J. I. Lunine and B. Rizk 21. Extrasolar planets P. Butler Part VI. Searching for Extraterrestrial Life: 22. How to search for life on other worlds C. P. McKay 23. Instruments and strategies for detecting extraterrestrial life P. G. Conrad 24. Societial and ethical concerns M. S. Race 25. Planetary protection J. D. Rummel 26. Searching for extraterrestrial intelligence J. C. Tarter 27. Alien biochemistries P. D. Ward and S. A. Benner Part VII. Future of the Field: 28. Disciplinary and educational opportunities L. Wells, J. Armstrong and J. Huber Epilogue C. F. Chyba Appendixes: A. Units and usages B. Planetary properties C. The geological time scale S. Awramik and K. J. McNamara D. Astrobiological destinations on planet Earth J. Harnmeijer E. Micro*scope web tool D. J. Patterson and M. L. Sogin Index.
Rezensionen
'The book brings a wealth of thought-provoking insights into how life developed on Earth, the mechanisms of its existence and destruction, and how we might direct our search for life in the future ... This book successfully informs and inspires those students, professionals, and others with a curiosity about life in the Universe.' Astronomy Now
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