The Politics of Change in Venezuela: The Failure of Elites
The Failure of Elites is unique as an in-depth study of an
operative elite in a country undergoing substantial modernizing
change while experiencing profound conflict, including armed
insurgency and terrorism. The book combines a historical account of
elite succession with an analysis of the social characteristics of
incumbent elites. In particular, it describes the rise to power of
a middle-sector elite, its subsequent fragmentation and loss of
impetus toward reform, as well as diminished contact with the
Venezuelan people. The author explores in detail the career lines
and private lives of the elite, the structure of intraelite
communications, and the ideologies and behavior of men who hold
power. Each of these perspectives builds on distinctive types of
data and on novel techniques appropriate to the particular
analysis.
Bonilla's study includes an examination of the more reticent
and inaccessible power wielders--the military, proscribed parties,
and the United States Community--as well as an appraisal of elite
capacity to meet challenges emerging in the current decade. On a
broader basis, the book raises serious questions as to the ability
of democratic, reform-minded elites in countries like Venezuela to
bring about the profound transformation needed to free such nations
from poverty and social inequality.
