Organometallic Chemistry of the Transition Metals - Crabtree, Robert H

Robert H Crabtree 

Organometallic Chemistry of the Transition Metals

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Organometallic Chemistry of the Transition Metals

A variety of industrial processes rely on organometallic chemistry, and its applications are prominent in natural product synthesis, pharmaceuticals, polymers, and materials science. Fully updated and expanded to reflect recent advances, the Fifth Edition of the classic text provides students and professional chemists with a comprehensive introduction to the principles and general properties of organometallic compounds and includes practical information on reaction mechanisms and contemporary applications. With an increased focus on organic synthesis applications, nanoparticle science, and green chemistry, the new edition brings the entire subject up to date.

Fully updated and expanded to reflect recent advances, this fifth edition of the classic text provides students and professional chemists with a comprehensive introduction to the principles and general properties of organometallic compounds, as well as including practical information on reaction mechanisms and detailed descriptions of contemporary applications. With increased focus on organic synthesis applications, nanoparticle science, and green chemistry, the fifth edition brings the entire content up to date.


Produktinformation

  • Verlag: Wiley
  • 2009
  • Best.Nr. des Verlages: 14525762000
  • Englisch
  • Abmessung: 29mm x 162mm x 242mm
  • Gewicht: 834g
  • ISBN-13: 9780470257623
  • ISBN-10: 0470257628
  • Best.Nr.: 26009606
"At the same time, that same model guarantees that it will still be one of the primary choices of the next generation of organometallic chemists and readers with interests in organometallic chemistry. " (ACS' Organometallics Journal, 1 December 2010)
Robert H. Crabtree, PhD, is a professor in the Department of Chemistry at Yale University.

Inhaltsangabe

Acknowledgment

Preface

List of Abbreviations

1. Introduction

1.1 Why Study Organometallic Chemistry?

1.2 Coordination Chemistry

1.3 Werner Complexes

1.4 The Trans Effect

1.5 Soft versus Hard Ligands

1.6 The Crystal Field

1.7 The Ligand Field

1.8 Back Bonding

1.9 Electroneutrality

1.10 Types of Ligand

2. General Properties of Organometallic Complexes

2.1 The 18-Electron Rule

2.2 Limitations of the 18-Electron Rule

2.3 Electron Counting in Reactions

2.4 Oxidation State

2.5 Coordination Number and Geometry

2.6 Effects of Complexation

2.7 Differences between Metals

2.8 Supramolecular Chemistry

3. Metal Alkyls, Aryls, and Hydrides and Related s-Bonded Ligands

3.1 Transition Metal Alkyls and Aryls

3.2 Related s-Bonded Ligands

3.3 Metal Hydride Complexes

3.4 ÃComplexes

3.5 Bond Strengths for Classical Ã-Bonding Ligands

4. Carbonyls, Phosphine Complexes, and Ligand Substitution Reactions

4.1 Metal Complexes of CO, RNC, CS, and NO

4.2 Phosphines and Related Ligands

4.3 Dissociative Substitution

4.4 Associative Substitution

4.5 Redox Effects, The I Mechanism, and Rearrangements in Substitution

4.6 Photochemical Substitution

4.7 Steric and Solvent Effects in Substitution

5. Complexes of p-Bound Ligands

5.1 Alkene and Alkyne Complexes

5.2 Allyl Complexes

5.3 Diene Complexes

5.4 Cyclopentadienyl Complexes

5.5 Arenes and Other Alicyclic Ligands

5.6 Metalacycles and Isolobal Replacement

5.7 Stability of Polyene and Polyenyl Complexes

6. Oxidative Addition and Reductive Elimination

6.1 Concerted Additions

6.2 SN2 Reactions

6.3 Radical Mechanisms

6.4 Ionic Mechanisms

6.5 Reductive Elimination

6.6 s-Bond Metathesis

6.7 Oxidative Coupling and Reductive Fragmentation

7. Insertion and Elimination

7.1 Reactions Involving CO

7.2 Insertions Involving Alkenes

7.3 Other Insertions

7.4 a, b, g, and d Elimination

8. Nucleophilic and Electrophilic Addition and Abstraction

8.1 Nucleophilic Addition to CO

8.2 Nucleophilic Addition to Polyene and Polyenyl Ligands

8.3 Nucleophilic Abstraction in Hydrides, Alkyls, and Acyls

8.4 Electrophilic Addition

8.5 Electrophilic Abstraction of Alkyl Groups

8.6 Single-Electron Transfer Pathways

8.7 Reactions of Organic Free Radicals with Metal Complexes

9. Homogeneous Catalysis

9.1 Alkene Isomerization

9.2 Alkene Hydrogenation

9.3 Alkene Hydroformylation

9.4 Hydrocyanation of Butadiene

9.5 Alkene Hydrosilylation and Hydroboration

9.6 Coupling Reactions

9.7 Organometallic "Oxidase" Reactions

9.8 Surface and Supported Organometallic Catalysis

10. Physical Methods in Organometallic Chemistry

10.1 Isolation

10.2 1H NMR Spectroscopy

10.3 13C NMR Spectroscopy

10.4 31P NMR Spectroscopy

10.5 Dynamic NMR

10.6 Spin Saturation Transfer

10.7 T1 and the Nuclear Overhauser Effect

10.8 Isotopic Perturbation of Resonance

10.9 IR Spectroscopy

10.10 Crystallography

10.11 Other Methods

11. Metal-Ligand Multiple Bonds

11.1 Carbenes

11.2 Carbynes

11.3 Bridging Carbenes and Carbynes

11.4 N-Heterocyclic Carbenes

11.5 Multiple Bonds to Heteroatoms

12. Applications of Organometallic Chemistry

12.1 Alkene Metathesis

12.2 Dimerization, Oligomerization, and Polymerization of Alkenes

12.3 Activation of CO and CO2

12.4 C-H Activation

12.5 Organometallic Materials and Polymers

13. Clusters, Nanoparticles, Materials, and Surfaces

13.1 Cluster Structures

13.2 Structures

13.3 The Isolobal Analogy

13.4 Nanoparticles

13.5 Giant Molecules

13.6 Organometallic Materials

14. Applications to Organic Synthesis

14.1 Catalyzed Carbon-Carbon and Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation

14.2 Metathesis

14.3 Rhodium Carbenes in Cyclopropanation and C-H Insertion

14.4 Hydrogenation and Related Reactions

14.5 Carbonylation

14.6 Oxidation

14.7 C?H Activation

14.8 Click Chemistry

14.9 Noncatalytic Reactions

15 Paramagnetic, High-Oxidation-State, and High-Coordination? Number Complexes

15.1 Magnetism and Spin States

15.2 Polyalkyls

15.3 Polyhydrides

15.4 Cyclopentadienyl Complexes

15.5 f-Block Complexes

16. Bioorganometallic Chemistry

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Coenzyme B12

16.3 Nitrogen Fixation

16.4 Nickel Enzymes

16.5 Biomedical Applications

Useful Texts on Allied Topics

Major Reaction Types

Solutions to Problems

Index