Human Longevity, Individual Life Duration, and the Growth of the Oldest-Old Population
Old-age survival has considerably improved in the second half of
the twentieth century. Life expectancy in wealthy countries has
increased, on average, from 65 years in 1950 to 76 years in 2005.
The rise was more spectacular in some countries: the life
expectancy for Japanese women rose from 62 years to 86 years during
the same period. Driven by this longevity extension, the population
aged 80 and over in those countries has grown fivefold from 8.5
million in 1950 to 44.5 million in 2005. Why has such a substantial
extension of human lifespan occurred? How long can we live? In this
book, these fundamental questions are explored by experts from such
diverse fields as biology, medicine, epidemiology, demography,
sociology, and mathematics: they report on recent cutting-edge
studies about essential issues of human longevity such as evolution
of lifespan of species, genetics of human longevity, reasons for
the recent improvement in survival of the elderly, medical and
behavioral causes of deaths among very old people, and social
factors of long survival in old age.
From the reviews: "This book is divided into five sections in an attempt to find common ground among the broad selection of topics. ... I read this book with great interest and enthusiasm and believe it should be on the shelf of anyone now doing research in this field. ... My recommendation is to add this volume to your library and enjoy, as I have ... ." (S. Jay Olshansky, Population Studies, Vol. 62 (2), 2008)
Jean-Marie Robine, University of Montpellier, France / Eileen M. Crimmins, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA / Shiro Horiuchi, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA / Yi Zeng, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
Inhaltsangabe
From the contents Section 1: Theoretical and Comparative Biological Concepts.- Section 2: Empirical and Analytical Studies of Ageing and Oldest-Old Populations.- Section 3: Causes of Death and Biological Frailty.- Section 4: Sex, Gender and Social Determinants and Consequences of Mortality.- Section 5: Causes of the Trend in Mortality and Morbidity.- Index.
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